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X.Org Server is the free and open-source implementation of the X Window System (X11) display server stewarded by the X.Org Foundation. Implementations of the client-side X Window System protocol exist in the form of X11 libraries , which serve as helpful APIs for communicating with the X server. [ 4 ]
The xinit program allows a user to manually start an X display server. The startx script is a front-end for xinit. By default, xinit and startx start an X display server pointing to a display device that is enumerated as :0 and then start an xterm on it. When the xterm terminates, xinit and startx kill the X display server.
The X server is typically the provider of graphics resources and keyboard/mouse events to X clients, meaning that the X server is usually running on the computer in front of a human user, while the X client applications run anywhere on the network and communicate with the user's computer to request the rendering of graphics content and receive ...
The configuration file XF86Config of the XFree86 project is used by the X server to set necessary configuration parameters. It is a plain text file ordered into sections and subsections. Important sections are Files, InputDevice, Monitor, Modes, Screen, Device, and ServerLayout. [1] [2]
The X server acts as a go-between for the user and the client programs, accepting requests on TCP port 6000 plus the display number [1] for graphical output (windows) from the client programs and displaying them to the user (display), and receiving user input (keyboard, mouse) and transmitting it to the client programs.
Xvfb or X virtual framebuffer is a display server implementing the X11 display server protocol. In contrast to other display servers, Xvfb performs all graphical operations in virtual memory without showing any screen output.
The Wayland Display Server project was started by Red Hat developer Kristian Høgsberg in 2008. [15]Beginning around 2010, Linux desktop graphics have moved from having "a pile of rendering interfaces... all talking to the X server, which is at the center of the universe" towards putting the Linux kernel and its components (i.e. Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI), Direct Rendering Manager ...
Nested X servers like Xnest or the more modern Xephyr (or start a real X server from inside the jail) Accessing the chroot via SSH using the X11 forwarding (ssh -X) feature; xchroot an extended version of chroot for users and Xorg/X11 forwarding (socat/mount) An X11 VNC server and connecting a VNC client outside the environment.