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  2. Glossary of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_the_Catholic...

    Baptism; Baptism of Jesus; Baptismal font; Beatification; Bishop — an ordained minister who holds the fullness of the sacrament of Holy Orders and is responsible for teaching the Catholic faith, ruling the Church, and sanctifying her people. Bishop emeritus (or Archbishop emeritus) — the title given to a retired bishop or archbishop

  3. Baptism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism

    An article published together with the official declaration to that effect gave reasons for that judgment, summed up in the following words: "The Baptism of the Catholic Church and that of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints differ essentially, both for what concerns faith in the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, in whose name Baptism is ...

  4. Sacraments of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic...

    Three of the sacraments may not be repeated: Baptism, Confirmation and Holy Orders: their effect is permanent. This teaching has been expressed by the images of, in the West, an indelible character or mark and of, in the East, a seal (CCC 698). However, if there is doubt about the validity of the administration of one or more of these ...

  5. History of baptism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_baptism

    For the Lutherans, baptism is a "means of grace" through which God creates and strengthens "saving faith" as the "washing of regeneration" [63] [64] in which infants and adults are reborn. [ 65 ] [ non-primary source needed ] Since the creation of faith is exclusively God's work, it does not depend on the actions of the one baptized, whether ...

  6. Baptism of desire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism_of_desire

    In Christian theology, baptism of desire (Latin: baptismus flaminis, lit. 'baptism of the breath', due to the belief that the Holy Spirit is the breath of God [1]), also called baptism by desire, is a doctrine according to which a person is able to attain the grace of justification through faith, perfect contrition and the desire for baptism, without the water baptism having been received.

  7. Order of Christian Initiation of Adults - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Christian...

    The Order of Christian Initiation of Adults (Latin: Ordo initiationis christianae adultorum), or OCIA, is a process developed by the Catholic Church for its catechumenate for prospective converts to the Catholic faith above the age of infant baptism. Candidates are gradually introduced to aspects of Catholic beliefs and practices.

  8. Baptismal regeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptismal_regeneration

    In Roman Catholic teaching, baptism, like all the sacraments, presupposes faith and by words and objects also nourishes, strengthens, and expresses it. Baptism is the sacrament of faith (cf. Mark 16:16). But faith needs the community of believers. It is only within the faith of the Church that each of the faithful can believe.

  9. Theology of Huldrych Zwingli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Huldrych_Zwingli

    In Baptism, Rebaptism, and Infant Baptism, Zwingli outlined his disagreements with both the Catholic and the Anabaptist positions. He accused the Anabaptists of adding to the word of God and noted that there is no law forbidding infant baptism. He challenged Catholics by denying that the water of baptism can have the power to wash away sin ...