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  2. Image compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_compression

    Image compression is a type of data compression applied to digital images, to reduce their cost for storage or transmission. Algorithms may take advantage of visual perception and the statistical properties of image data to provide superior results compared with generic data compression methods which are used for other digital data.

  3. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Libpcap File Format (nanosecond-resolution) [2] A1 B2 3C 4D (big-endian) ¡²<M: 0A 0D 0D 0A ␊␍␍␊ 0 pcapng PCAP Next Generation Dump File Format [3] ED AB EE DB: í«îÛ: 0 rpm RedHat Package Manager (RPM) package [4] 53 51 4C 69 74 65 20 66 6F 72 6D 61 74 20 33 00: SQLite format 3␀ 0 sqlitedb sqlite db SQLite Database [5] 53 50 30 ...

  4. Data compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression

    DCT is the basis for JPEG, a lossy compression format which was introduced by the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) in 1992. [34] JPEG greatly reduces the amount of data required to represent an image at the cost of a relatively small reduction in image quality and has become the most widely used image file format .

  5. SQLite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLite

    Adobe Systems uses SQLite as its file format in Adobe Photoshop Lightroom, a standard database in Adobe AIR, and internally within Adobe Reader. [11] As with much Apple software, Photos uses SQLite internally. [53] Audacity uses SQLite as its file format, as of version 3.0.0. [54] Evernote uses SQLite to store its local database repository in ...

  6. Lossy compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy_compression

    While data reduction (compression, be it lossy or lossless) is a main goal of transform coding, it also allows other goals: one may represent data more accurately for the original amount of space [5] – for example, in principle, if one starts with an analog or high-resolution digital master, an MP3 file of a given size should provide a better ...

  7. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    Portable Anymap File Format ASCII.pnm image/x-portable-anymap Yes PostScript: page description/scripting language, levels 1–3 Adobe.ps, .ps2, .ps3 printing/publishing industry standard format PPM: Portable Pixmap File Format ASCII.ppm image/x-portable-pixmap Very easy to understand. Programs to analyze and write to this format are easily ...

  8. Image conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_conversion

    More expensive digital cameras usually offer the option to shoot in Raw image format. RAW is not a standardized format, in fact, RAW-formats even differ between camera models from the same vendor [citation needed]. Data in a RAW-file is structured according to the Bayer filter's pattern in cameras that use a single image sensor.

  9. List of archive formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archive_formats

    A file which was "squeezed" had the middle initial of the name changed to "Q", so that a squeezed text file would end with .TQT, a squeezed executable would end with .CQM or .EQE. Typically used with .LBR archives, either by storing the squeezed files in the archive, or by storing the files decompressed and then compressing the archive, which ...