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7 week old infant in active sleep. Infant sleep in the first year can be categorised into active sleep (AS) and quiet sleep (QS). Active sleep is similar to the adult REM sleep in that it is characterised by eye and other kinds of movement; however, unlike adults in REM, infants tend to enter AS at the beginning of their sleep cycle, as opposed ...
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During the first year of life, infants spend most of their time sleeping. An infant can go through several periods of change in sleep patterns. These can start at 1 week, occurring weekly or fortnightly, until 8 years of age due to innate and external factors that contribute to sleep. [3]
In contrast, showers close to the sleep period can be erroneously recorded as sleep. [20] These false positives are relatively common: while actigraphy is good at detecting sleep patterns (sensitivity: 0.965), it has its difficulties in detecting wake periods (specificity: 0.329). [21]
The sleep advice given by Baby Wise is similar to Richard Ferber's advice given in his popular book Solve Your Child's Sleep Problems. [14] The Ferber method of getting a baby to sleep similarly includes putting the baby to bed when awake. [14] The baby is expected to learn how to fall asleep alone.
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During rest following a sleep-deprived state, there is a period of rebound sleep which has longer and deeper episodes of SWS to make up for the lack of sleep. [ 6 ] On a hypnogram, a sleep cycle is usually around 90 minutes and there are four to six cycles of REM/NREM stages that occur during a major period of sleep.
In addition to these findings, Familial Natural Short Sleep (FNSS) is another heritable sleep trait that has been studied over the past few years. In 2009, Ying-Hui Fu and Ptáček discovered the first short-sleep gene by identifying a mutation in the DEC2 gene that resulted in an average of 6.25 hours of sleep a night instead of 8.06 hours, an ...