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Assimilation is a sound change in which some phonemes (typically consonants or vowels) change to become more similar to other nearby sounds. A common type of phonological process across languages, assimilation can occur either within a word or between words. It occurs in normal speech but becomes more common in more rapid speech.
Some words have been standardized in the metathetized form: * mureh > murhe "sorrow" * pereh > perhe "family" * uroh > urho "hero" * valehellinen > valheellinen "untrue" Sporadic examples include the word vihreä "green", which derives from older viherä, and the vernacular change of the word juoheva "jovial" to jouheva (also a separate word ...
To Bakhtin, words do not exist until they are spoken, and in that moment they are imprinted with the signature of the speaker. Bakhtin identifies the act of speech, or of writing, as a literary-verbal performance, one that requires speakers or authors to take a position, even if only by choosing the dialect in which they will speak.
The word calque is a loanword, while the word loanword is a calque: calque comes from the French noun calque ("tracing; imitation; close copy"); [5] while the word loanword and the phrase loan translation are translated from German nouns Lehnwort [6] and Lehnübersetzung (German: [ˈleːnʔybɐˌzɛt͡sʊŋ] ⓘ). [7]
In Old English, two forms of harmonic vowel breaking occurred: breaking and retraction and back mutation.. In prehistoric Old English, breaking and retraction changed stressed short and long front vowels i, e, æ to short and long diphthongs spelled io, eo, ea when followed by h or by r, l + another consonant (short vowels only), and sometimes w (only for certain short vowels): [3]
The borrowed words can be integrated into the host language either partially or entirely, taking into account their phonological and morphological structure. [40] Example of 'Insertional code-switching': 1) El estudiante leyó el libro en el reference room. "The student read the book in the reference room.'' 2) I met up with my compadres at the ...
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Another example Kramarae defined was the word "doll." She defined "doll" as "a toy playmate given to, or made by children." Some adult males continue their childhood by labeling adult female companions "dolls." [38] The feminist dictionary includes up to 2,500 words to empower women's linguistic ability and ultimately change their muted status ...