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  2. Einstein ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_ring

    The bending of light by a gravitational body was predicted by Albert Einstein in 1912, a few years before the publication of general relativity in 1916 (Renn et al. 1997). The ring effect was first mentioned in the academic literature by Orest Khvolson in a short article in 1924, in which he mentioned the “halo effect” of gravitation when ...

  3. Glory (optical phenomenon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon)

    Glory around the shadow of a plane. The position of the glory's centre shows that the observer was in front of the wings. A glory is an optical phenomenon, resembling an iconic saint's halo around the shadow of the observer's head, caused by sunlight or (more rarely) moonlight interacting with the tiny water droplets that comprise mist or clouds.

  4. Gravitational redshift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_redshift

    All of this early work assumed that light could slow down and fall, which is inconsistent with the modern understanding of light waves. Once it became accepted that light was an electromagnetic wave, it was clear that the frequency of light should not change from place to place, since waves from a source with a fixed frequency keep the same ...

  5. Gravitational wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

    Although the waves from the Earth–Sun system are minuscule, astronomers can point to other sources for which the radiation should be substantial. One important example is the Hulse–Taylor binary – a pair of stars, one of which is a pulsar . [ 86 ]

  6. FACT CHECK: Are ‘Strange Experiments’ Causing Optical Rings ...

    www.aol.com/news/fact-check-strange-experiments...

    A post on X claims that “strange experiments” are causing rings to be seen around the sun in a photograph of the Arizona sky. Verdict: False This is called a “solar halo.” This is a ...

  7. Ring galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_galaxy

    Hoag's Object, a ring galaxy. Another red ring galaxy can be seen behind it. A ring galaxy is a galaxy with a circle-like appearance. Hoag's Object, discovered by Arthur Hoag in 1950, is an example of a ring galaxy. [1] The ring contains many massive, relatively young blue stars, which are extremely bright.

  8. Halo (optical phenomenon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon)

    Ice crystals (only four represented above) form the 22° halo, with red and blue light being refracted at slightly different angles Among the best-known halos is the 22° halo , often just called "halo", which appears as a large ring around the Sun or Moon with a radius of about 22° (roughly the width of an outstretched hand at arm's length).

  9. Corona (optical phenomenon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_(optical_phenomenon)

    Lunar corona A solar corona up Beinn Mhòr (South Uist). In meteorology, a corona (plural coronae) is an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of sunlight or moonlight (or, occasionally, bright starlight or planetlight) [1] by individual small water droplets and sometimes tiny ice crystals of a cloud or on a foggy glass surface.