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  2. Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disabilities_affecting...

    There are a variety of disabilities affecting cognitive ability.This is a broad concept encompassing various intellectual or cognitive deficits, including intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation), deficits too mild to properly qualify as intellectual disability, various specific conditions (such as specific learning disability), and problems acquired later in life through ...

  3. Disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability

    The first recorded example of the use of a prosthesis dates to at least 1800 BC. [32] The wheelchair dates from the 17th century. [33] The curb cut is a related structural innovation. Other examples are standing frames, text telephones, accessible keyboards, large print, braille, and speech recognition software.

  4. Disability and poverty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_and_poverty

    Man with disabilities in Bangladesh. A multitude of studies have been shown to demonstrate a significant rate of disability among individuals living in poverty. The evidence on the association between disability and poverty was recently reviewed in the United Nations' first Flagship Report on Disability and Development [1] The association between disability and poverty has been shown to be ...

  5. Serious adverse event - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serious_adverse_event

    Research suggests that these events are often inadequately reported in publicly available reports. [4] Because of the lack of these data and uncertainty about methods for synthesising them, individuals conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of therapeutic interventions often unknowingly overemphasise health benefit. [ 5 ]

  6. List of disability-related terms with negative connotations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disability-related...

    Some people consider it best to use person-first language, for example "a person with a disability" rather than "a disabled person." [1] However identity-first language, as in "autistic person" or "deaf person", is preferred by many people and organizations. [2] Language can influence individuals' perception of disabled people and disability. [3]

  7. Incapacity Benefit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incapacity_Benefit

    A report written by academics from Sheffield Hallam University argued that Incapacity Benefit had been used to give the appearance that unemployment levels were lower than they genuinely were. The report's author's claimed that because Incapacity Benefit claimants were not counted as unemployed in official data on employment levels, unemployed ...

  8. Disability benefits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_benefits

    Meet the Definition of Disability - the CPP Disability test in Canada is outlined in the Canada Pension Plan legislation, specifically in Section 42(2)(a) of the Canada Pension Plan. The legislative test states that a person shall be considered to be disabled only if they have a severe and prolonged mental or physical disability.

  9. Social model of disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_model_of_disability

    For example, with the medical model of disability, the goal may be to help a child acquire typical abilities and to reduce impairment. With the social model, the goal may be to have a child be included in the normal life of the community, such as attending birthday parties and other social events, regardless of the level of function. [ 51 ]