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The modern conservative political movement, combining elements from both traditional conservatism and libertarianism, emerged following World War II, but had its immediate political roots in reaction to the New Deal. Those two branches of conservatism allied post World War I anti-communism thought.
Liberal historian Richard Hofstader criticized modern American conservatives as "pseudo-conservatives" because their negative reaction to the policies of Truman showed "dissatisfaction with American life, traditions and institutions" and because they had "little in common with the temperate and compromising spirit of true conservatism".
Early American republicanism was the first major liberal ideology in the United States, and it became the foundation for both modern conservatism and modern liberalism. [ 1 ] As the federal government evolved in the 1790s, the classical republican ideals of civic virtue and aristocracy were challenged by more liberal ideas of democracy and self ...
The American Conservative Union and Young Americans for Freedom start the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) as a "small gathering of dedicated conservatives." [109] The Heritage Foundation is founded by Paul Weyrich, Edwin Feulner and Joseph Coors. [110] May: In response to the United States Supreme Court decision in Roe v.
The Party of Patriotism: The Conservative Party and the First World War (Ashgate, 2010) Laybourn, Keith. British political leaders: a biographical dictionary (2001). Powell, David. British Politics, 1910–1935: The Crisis of the Party System (2004) Ramsden, John, ed. The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century British Politics (2005) excerpt and ...
Conservatives were also early to embrace nationalism, which was previously associated with liberalism and the Revolution in France. [51] Another early French conservative, François-René de Chateaubriand, espoused a romantic opposition to modernity, contrasting its emptiness with the 'full heart' of traditional faith and loyalty. [52]
Conservatives in the U.S., as well as other sympathetic factions, supported these institutions in Eastern Europe. The Iron Curtain fell, finally — and these groups helped provide an alternative ...
Edmund Burke is often considered the father of modern English conservatism in the English-speaking world. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Burke was a member of a conservative faction of the Whig party; [ note 1 ] the modern Conservative Party however has been described by Lord Norton of Louth as "the heir, and in some measure the continuation, of the old ...