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  2. List of early landmark court cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Early_Landmark...

    Haxey's case [15] is a leading case in English law that established the right to free speech within Parliament. [16] Beaulieu v Finglam (1401) early tort case. [17] establishing principle of liability. [18] [19] Case of the Thorns (1466) [20] established a tort of trespass to property. [21] Luckers Case' [22]

  3. Lists of landmark court decisions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_landmark_court...

    Landmark court decisions, in present-day common law legal systems, establish precedents that determine a significant new legal principle or concept, or otherwise substantially affect the interpretation of existing law. "Leading case" is commonly used in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth jurisdictions instead of "landmark case", as used ...

  4. English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_law

    English law is the common law legal system of England and Wales, comprising mainly criminal law and civil law, each branch having its own courts and procedures. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The judiciary is independent , and legal principles like fairness , equality before the law , and the right to a fair trial are foundational to the system.

  5. Common law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law

    Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law primarily developed through judicial decisions rather than statutes. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Although common law may incorporate certain statutes , it is largely based on precedent —judicial rulings made in previous similar cases. [ 4 ]

  6. Case of the Thorns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_of_the_Thorns

    The Case of the Thorns (1466) YB 6 Ed 4, 7a pl 18 is an important historical court case from the King's Bench in common law torts.The English case, which occurred in the 15th century, is the earliest record of a common law court basing its decision on the now fundamental principle of torts: That if an individual suffers (civil) damages at the hand of another, that individual has a right to be ...

  7. Case law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_law

    Case law, also used interchangeably with common law, is a law that is based on precedents, that is the judicial decisions from previous cases, rather than law based on constitutions, statutes, or regulations. Case law uses the detailed facts of a legal case that have been resolved by courts or similar tribunals. These past decisions are called ...

  8. Vaughan v Menlove - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaughan_v_Menlove

    This case was decided during a transitional period in the history of the common law rule on negligence and liability. Until the mid- to late 19th century in the United States and England, there was no settled standard for tort liability. Courts in the early 19th century often found a negligence requirement for liability to exist only for common ...

  9. Category:English case law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:English_case_law

    Category: English case law. 4 languages. ... Court of Common Pleas (England) cases (16 P) Court of Chancery cases (39 P) D. Lord Denning cases (84 P) E. English ...