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  2. Insider-outsider theory of employment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insider-outsider_theory_of...

    A behavior of the insider-outsider model is illustrated at right, where Nd represents the optimal level of employment of labor firms and Ns represents the quantity of labor time workers desire to supply at a given wage rate. Insiders leverage their position of power to negotiate a wage that is much higher than the market-clearing wage rate.

  3. Backward bending supply curve of labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_bending_supply...

    The labour supply curve shows how changes in real wage rates might affect the number of hours worked by employees.. In economics, a backward-bending supply curve of labour, or backward-bending labour supply curve, is a graphical device showing a situation in which as real (inflation-corrected) wages increase beyond a certain level, people will substitute time previously devoted for paid work ...

  4. Davis–Bacon Act of 1931 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davis–Bacon_Act_of_1931

    These consisted of five changes: (1) setting the threshold for how much of the workforce must be paid a common wage for that wage to become the "prevailing wage" at 50% (previously 30%); (2) strictly limiting the importation of urban rates for projects in rural areas; (3) limiting the use of wages paid on other DBA-covered federal projects in ...

  5. Wage curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_curve

    The wage curve [1] is the negative relationship between the levels of unemployment and wages that arises when these variables are expressed in local terms. According to David Blanchflower and Andrew Oswald (1994, p. 5), the wage curve summarizes the fact that "A worker who is employed in an area of high unemployment earns less than an identical individual who works in a region with low ...

  6. Marginal revenue productivity theory of wages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_revenue...

    The marginal revenue productivity theory of wages is a model of wage levels in which they set to match to the marginal revenue product of labor, (the value of the marginal product of labor), which is the increment to revenues caused by the increment to output produced by the last laborer employed.

  7. Some states are raising minimum wage in 2024. Texas isn ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/states-raising-minimum-wage-2024...

    Texas was not one of the states to increase the minimum wage. Minimum wage employees in 22 states are receiving raises in 2024 as new legislation took effect to start the year — but the Lone ...

  8. Compensating differential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compensating_differential

    There is a wide literature dealing with geographical wage differentials. Following the neoclassical assumption of clearing labour markets, where there is a more attractive area to live in and if labour mobility is perfect, then more and more workers will move to this area which in turn will increase the supply of labour in this area and in turn depress wages.

  9. Value, Price and Profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value,_Price_and_Profit

    Marx concludes that as value is determined by labour, and as profit is the appropriated surplus value remaining after paying wages, that the maximum profit is set by the minimum wage necessary to sustain labour, but is in turn adjusted by the overall productive powers of labour using given tools and machines, the length of the workday, the ...