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  2. Hyponatremia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponatremia

    Hyponatremia or hyponatraemia is a low concentration of sodium in the blood. [4] It is generally defined as a sodium concentration of less than 135 mmol/L (135 mEq/L), with severe hyponatremia being below 120 mEq/L. [3] [8] Symptoms can be absent, mild or severe.

  3. Reference ranges for blood tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_blood...

    There appears to be the greatest cluster of substances in the yellow part (μg/L or nmol/L), becoming sparser in the green part (mg/L or μmol/L). However, there is another cluster containing many metabolic substances like cholesterol and glucose at the limit with the blue part (g/L or mmol/L).

  4. Hypernatremia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernatremia

    Serum sodium concentrations have ranged from 150 to 228 mmol/L in survivors of acute salt overdosage, while levels of 153–255 mmol/L have been observed in fatalities. Vitreous humor is considered to be a better postmortem specimen than postmortem serum for assessing sodium involvement in a death. [13] [14]

  5. List of reference ranges for cerebrospinal fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reference_ranges...

    mmol/L Sodium: 135 [1] 150 [1] mmol/L Potassium: 2.6 [1] 3.0 [1] mmol/L Chloride: 115 [1] 130 [1] mmol/L >100% [1] Calcium: 1.00 [1] 1.40 [1] mmol/L ~50% [1 ...

  6. Salt poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_poisoning

    Death results by the swelling of the brain against the skull. (Normal serum sodium levels are 135–145 mEq/liter (135–145 mmol/L). Severe symptoms typically only occur when levels are above 160 mEq/L.) The human renal system actively regulates sodium chloride in the blood within a very narrow range around 9 g/L (0.9% by weight). [citation ...

  7. Primary polydipsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_polydipsia

    Estimation of serum sodium levels from weight gain and suggested interventions [28] Weight gained (% body mass) Estimated serum sodium (mmol/L) Suggested intervention 0-3 140 - 134 No direct intervention, monitoring: 3-5 133 - 130 Redirection from water sources 5-7 129–126 Oral NaCl and redirection 7–10 125–120

  8. Exercise-associated hyponatremia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise-associated...

    EAH is categorized by having a blood serum or plasma sodium level below normal, which is less than 135 mmol/L. [1] Asymptomatic EAH is not normally detected unless the athlete has had a sodium blood serum or plasma test. [1] Hyponatremic encephalopathy may be detected using brain imaging studies and pulmonary edema may be confirmed by x-ray.

  9. Blood test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_test

    A venipuncture performed using a vacutainer. A venipuncture is useful as it is a minimally invasive way to obtain cells and extracellular fluid from the body for analysis.. Blood flows throughout the body, acting as a medium that provides oxygen and nutrients to tissues and carries waste products back to the excretory systems for disp