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  2. Arccos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arccos

    Arccos, ArcCos, ARCCOS, arccos, or ARccOS may refer to: arccos (trigonometry), the inverse trigonometric function of cosine; ARccOS protection, a copyright protection ...

  3. Exponential integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_integral

    Plot of the exponential integral function E n(z) with n=2 in the complex plane from -2-2i to 2+2i with colors created with Mathematica 13.1 function ComplexPlot3D In mathematics, the exponential integral Ei is a special function on the complex plane .

  4. Help:Displaying a formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula

    This screenshot shows the formula E = mc 2 being edited using VisualEditor.The window is opened by typing "<math>" in VisualEditor. The visual editor shows a button that allows to choose one of three offered modes to display a formula.

  5. Cauchy principal value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_principal_value

    Depending on the type of singularity in the integrand f, the Cauchy principal value is defined according to the following rules: . For a singularity at a finite number b + [() + + ()] with < < and where b is the difficult point, at which the behavior of the function f is such that = for any < and = for any >.

  6. Numerical aperture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_aperture

    Due to Snell's law, the numerical aperture remains the same: NA = n 1 sin θ 1 = n 2 sin θ 2. In optics , the numerical aperture ( NA ) of an optical system is a dimensionless number that characterizes the range of angles over which the system can accept or emit light.

  7. Zero-based numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-based_numbering

    to access the same element, which arguably looks more complicated. Of course, r′ = r + 1, since [z = z′ – 1], [y = y′ – 1], and [x = x′ – 1]. A simple and everyday-life example is positional notation, which the invention of the zero made possible. In positional notation, tens, hundreds, thousands and all other digits start with ...

  8. Specular highlight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specular_highlight

    Specular highlights on a pair of spheres. A specular highlight is the bright spot of light that appears on shiny objects when illuminated (for example, see image on right). ). Specular highlights are important in 3D computer graphics, as they provide a strong visual cue for the shape of an object and its location with respect to light sources in the

  9. 97.5th percentile point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/97.5th_percentile_point

    "The value for which P = .05, or 1 in 20, is 1.96 or nearly 2; it is convenient to take this point as a limit in judging whether a deviation is to be considered significant or not." [11] In Table 1 of the same work, he gave the more precise value 1.959964. [12] In 1970, the value truncated to 20 decimal places was calculated to be