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  2. Elimination reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimination_reaction

    E1 is a model to explain a particular type of chemical elimination reaction. E1 stands for unimolecular elimination and has the following specifications It is a two-step process of elimination: ionization and deprotonation. Ionization: the carbon-halogen bond breaks to give a carbocation intermediate. deprotonation of the carbocation.

  3. E1cB-elimination reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E1cB-elimination_reaction

    The E1cB mechanism is just one of three types of elimination reaction. The other two elimination reactions are E1 and E2 reactions. Although the mechanisms are similar, they vary in the timing of the deprotonation of the α-carbon and the loss of the leaving group. E1 stands for unimolecular elimination, and E2 stands for bimolecular elimination.

  4. Evelyn effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evelyn_effect

    An E1 reaction is the Ionization of the carbon-halogen bond breaking to give a carbocation intermediate, then the Deprotonation of the carbocation. For these two reactions, there are 3 possible products, 3-methyl-cyclohexene,1-methyl-cyclohexene, methylene-cyclohexane.

  5. Deprotonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprotonation

    Deprotonation (or dehydronation) is the removal (transfer) of a proton (or hydron, or hydrogen cation), (H +) from a Brønsted–Lowry acid in an acid–base reaction. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The species formed is the conjugate base of that acid.

  6. Meyer–Schuster rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyer–Schuster_rearrangement

    Meyer-Schuster Rearrangement. The reaction mechanism [5] begins with the protonation of the alcohol which leaves in an E1 reaction to form the allene from the alkyne.Attack of a water molecule on the carbocation and deprotonation is followed by tautomerization to give the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound.

  7. Pyruvate dehydrogenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_dehydrogenase

    E1 is a multimeric protein. Mammalian E1s, including human E1, are tetrameric, composed of two α- and two β- subunits. [1] Some bacterial E1s, including E1 from Escherichia coli, are composed of two similar subunits, each being as large as the sum of molecular masses of α- and β- subunits. [3] Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit of E. coli ...

  8. Adenylosuccinate lyase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenylosuccinate_lyase

    Experimental confirmation of the deprotonation, carbanion formation, and the rate-limiting step of protonation causing cleavage means this is an E1cb mechanism. The most recent data suggest that the catalytic acid is His171, which was previously thought to be the catalytic base, and that somewhat unusually it is a serine at position 295 acts as ...

  9. Ubiquitin-activating enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitin-activating_enzyme

    Ubiquitin-activating enzymes, also known as E1 enzymes, catalyze the first step in the ubiquitination reaction, which (among other things) can target a protein for degradation via a proteasome. This covalent bond of ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins to targeted proteins is a major mechanism for regulating protein function in eukaryotic ...