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The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported typically by a relational database management system (RDBMS). The term " schema " refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases ).
HBase: Apache HBase software is the Hadoop database. Think of it as a distributed, scalable, big data store; Helix: a cluster management framework for partitioned and replicated distributed resources; Hive: the Apache Hive data warehouse software facilitates querying and managing large datasets residing in distributed storage.
Apache Cassandra is a free and open-source database management system designed to handle large volumes of data across multiple commodity servers. The system prioritizes availability and scalability over consistency , making it particularly suited for systems with high write throughput requirements due to its LSM tree indexing storage layer. [ 2 ]
Database design is the organization of data according to a database model. The designer determines what data must be stored and how the data elements interrelate. With this information, they can begin to fit the data to the database model. [1] A database management system manages the data accordingly.
The web server or database management system also varies. LEMP is a version where Apache has been replaced with the more lightweight web server Nginx. [6] A version where MySQL has been replaced by PostgreSQL is called LAPP, or sometimes by keeping the original acronym, LAMP (Linux / Apache / Middleware (Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby) / PostgreSQL). [7]
A graph database is a database that is based on graph theory. It consists of a set of objects, which can be a node or an edge. It consists of a set of objects, which can be a node or an edge. Nodes represent entities or instances such as people, businesses, accounts, or any other item to be tracked.
The following is provided as an overview of and topical guide to databases: Database – organized collection of data, today typically in digital form. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality (for example, the availability of rooms in hotels), in a way that supports processes requiring this information (for example, finding a hotel with vacancies).
Visual schema/E-R design: the ability to draw entity-relationship diagrams for the database. If missing, the following two features will also be missing; Reverse engineering - the ability to produce an ER diagram from a database, complete with foreign key relationships