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  2. Suppository - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppository

    A suppository is a dosage form used to deliver medications by insertion into a body orifice (any opening in the body), where it dissolves or melts to exert local or systemic effects. There are three types of suppositories, each to insert into a different sections: rectal suppositories into the rectum , vaginal suppositories into the vagina ...

  3. Enema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enema

    Glycerol has a hyperosmotic effect and can be used as a small-volume (2–10 ml) enema (or suppository). [16] Mineral oil is used as a lubricant because most of the ingested material is excreted in the stool rather than being absorbed by the body. [36] Sodium phosphate. [37] [38] Also known by the brand name Fleet. Available at drugstores ...

  4. Dry enema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_enema

    A rudimentary form of "dry" enema is the use of a non-medicated glycerin suppository. [1] However, due to the relative hardness of the suppository – necessary for its insertion into the human body – before glycerin can act, it must be melted by the heat of the body, and hence it does not take effect for up to an hour.

  5. Rectal administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_administration

    This often includes patients near the end of life (an estimated 1.65 million people are in hospice care in the US each year). [4] Because using the rectal route enables a rapid, safe, and lower cost alternative to administration of medications, [ 5 ] it may also facilitate the care of patients in long-term care or palliative care , or as an ...

  6. Laxative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laxative

    Prolonged use of stimulant laxatives can create drug dependence by damaging the colon's haustral folds, making users less able to move feces through their colon on their own. A study of patients with chronic constipation found that 28% of chronic stimulant laxative users lost haustral folds over the course of one year, while none of the control ...

  7. Nutrient enema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_enema

    This treatment is ancient, dating back at least to the second century AD when documented by Galen, [1] and commonly used in the Middle Ages, [2] remaining a common technique in 19th century. [ 2 ] Doctor Willard Bliss prescribed this treatment to United States President James A. Garfield after his attempted assassination by Charles J. Guiteau ...

  8. Capsule (pharmacy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_(pharmacy)

    Capsule fill weight is a critical attribute in encapsulation and various real-time fill weight monitoring techniques such as near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) and vibrational spectroscopy are used, as well as in-line weight checks, to ensure product quality.

  9. Anusol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anusol

    Historical packaging of Anusol suppositories. Anusol (also AnuSol) is a brand of medications that can be used to treat hemorrhoids. The Anusol range includes creams, ointments, and suppositories. Anusol is now known under the brand name Tucks in the United States and some other areas, while being marketed under the Anusol name in other markets ...