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  2. Square piano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_piano

    Over time, square pianos were built in larger sizes with more keys and a wider range; by the 1830s, square grand pianos predominated, with changes to their internal mechanisms and construction that produced larger sounds and used higher string tensions. Square pianos were the most popular keyboard instrument of the late 18th century, and the ...

  3. Johannes Zumpe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Zumpe

    The pianos in Zumpe's style were built from about 1760 to 1800. In Zumpe's day they played a role not unlike the upright piano of today: they were more compact and affordable than the full-size wing-shaped instrument. As such, they played an important role in the spread of the piano among musicians, particularly amateurs.

  4. Colt Clavier Collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colt_Clavier_Collection

    An 1827 Broadwood square piano, the first instrument acquired by Colt. [3] A Graf from the late 1830s. [3] An 1840 "dog-kennel" instrument manufactured by Lichtenthal, whose appearance has been described as "ghastly." [3] An 1845 Collard and Collard cabinet piano, with an elaborate rosewood case. [11] A Joseph Schneider, made approximately 1851.

  5. Piano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano

    Piano Grand piano Upright piano Keyboard instrument Hornbostel–Sachs classification 314.122-4-8 (Simple chordophone with keyboard sounded by hammers) Inventor(s) Bartolomeo Cristofori Developed Early 18th century Playing range The Well-Tempered Clavier, first prelude of Book I Played by Kimiko Douglass-Ishizaka Problems playing this file? See media help. A piano is a keyboard instrument that ...

  6. Chickering & Sons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickering_&_Sons

    Chickering brand piano pictured in an advertisement in an Indianapolis Maennerchor concert program, March 1912. Jonas Chickering made several major contributions to the development of piano technology, most notably by introducing a one-piece, cast-iron plate to support the greater string tension of larger grand pianos. He also invented a new ...

  7. John Broadwood & Sons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Broadwood_&_Sons

    1784 square fortepiano. Broadwood produced his first square piano in 1771, after the model of Johannes Zumpe, and worked assiduously to develop and refine the instrument, moving the wrest plank of the earlier pianoforte, which had sat to the side of the case as in the clavichord, to the back of the case in 1781, [5] straightening the keys, and replacing the hand stops with pedals. [2]

  8. Americus Backers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americus_Backers

    Americus built both harpsichords and pianofortes. He is described by composer, musician and chronicler Charles Burney in Rees's Cyclopaedia for 1772 as "a harpsichord maker of second rank, who constructed several pianofortes, and improved the mechanism in some particulars, but the tone, with all the delicacy of Schroeter's (see below) touch, lost the spirit of the harpsichord and gained ...

  9. Jean-Henri Pape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Henri_Pape

    Jean-Henri Pape, born as Johann Heinrich Pape and also known as Henry Pape [1] (1 July 1789 – 2 February 1875), was a French piano and harp maker in the early 19th century. Pape was born in Sarstedt , Germany , in 1789.