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Poliomyelitis (/ ˌ p oʊ l i oʊ ˌ m aɪ ə ˈ l aɪ t ɪ s / POH-lee-oh-MY-ə-LY-tiss), commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. [1] Approximately 75% of cases are asymptomatic; [5] mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe symptoms develop such as headache, neck stiffness, and paresthesia.
Roosevelt at Warm Springs (1929) Roosevelt with polio patients in Warm Springs, Georgia (1925) Roosevelt was totally and permanently paralyzed from the waist down, and unable to stand or walk without support. [8] For the next few months, he confined himself to indoor pursuits, including resuming his lifelong hobby of stamp collecting. [9]
He contracted polio at the age of six months, and was completely paralysed for a time, and now walks with a limp. [53] David Starkey: born 1945: Radio and television presenter and English historian, Starkey was born with two club feet and caught polio as an infant. He recalled, "I spent a lot of my infancy in hospital and actually started ...
In extreme cases polio can cause paralysis, usually in the legs, although movement typically comes back within a few weeks or months. However, it can be life-threatening if it paralyses the ...
The virus infects the throat and intestines, and can cause flu-like symptoms. Paralysis from the polio virus is rare. This year, polio cases have been detected in New York state, London and Jerusalem.
A small percentage, about one in 200, of individuals who contract the polio virus suffer paralysis. A few could contract meningitis if the polio virus attacks the covering of the spinal cord or brain.
Post-polio syndrome (PPS, poliomyelitis sequelae) is a group of latent symptoms of poliomyelitis (polio), occurring in more than 80% of polio infections. The symptoms are caused by the damaging effects of the viral infection on the nervous system and typically occur 15 to 30 years after an initial acute paralytic attack.
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