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The American coot is closely related to the Eurasian coot (Fulica atra), which occupies the same ecological niche in Eurasia and Australia as the American coot does in North America. [ citation needed ] Eurasian coots can be distinguished from this species by the absence of a red callus above the bird's frontal shield .
Coot species that migrate do so at night. The American coot has been observed rarely in Britain and Ireland, while the Eurasian coot is found across Asia, Australia and parts of Africa. In southern Louisiana, the coot is referred to by the French name "poule d'eau", which translates into English as "water hen". [11]
American coot. Order: Gruiformes Family: Rallidae. Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. The most typical family members occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers.
Red-gartered coot: Fulica armillata Vieillot, 1817: 78 Eurasian coot: Fulica atra Linnaeus, 1758: 79 Red-knobbed coot: Fulica cristata Gmelin, JF, 1789: 80 Mascarene coot: Fulica newtonii Milne-Edwards, 1867 (E) 81 Hawaiian coot: Fulica alai Peale, 1849: 82 American coot: Fulica americana Gmelin, JF, 1789: 83 Andean coot: Fulica ardesiaca ...
North American species are normally called rails irrespective of bill length. The smallest of these is Swinhoe's rail, at 13 cm (5.1 in) and 25 g. The larger species are also sometimes given other names. The black coots are more adapted to open water than their relatives, and some other large species are called gallinules and swamphens.
The Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. The most typical family members occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers.
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The Hawaiian coot was federally listed in October 1970 as an endangered species [7] and is considered both endemic and endangered by the state of Hawaiʻi. [8] The United States Fish and Wildlife Service's 5-year review, conducted in 2010, found that none of the four criteria established for delisting or downlisting of the species had been meet. [9]