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  2. Parallel rulers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_rulers

    Parallel rule in plastic with aluminum arms lying on a cutting mat. Parallel rulers are a drafting instrument used by navigators to draw parallel lines on charts. The tool consists of two straight edges joined by two arms which allow them to move closer or further away while always remaining parallel to each other.

  3. Spencer, Browning & Rust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer,_Browning_&_Rust

    Spencer, Browning & Rust was a London firm that manufactured instruments for navigational use during the 18th and 19th centuries. The predecessor company of Spencer and Browning was established by William Spencer and Samuel Browning in 1778, before they entered into partnership with Ebenezer Rust in 1784.

  4. Navigational instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigational_instrument

    Nautical almanac used to determine the position in the sky of a celestial body after a sight has been taken. Parallel rules used for transferring a line to a parallel position. Also used to compare the orientation of a line to a magnetic or geographic orientation on a compass rose .

  5. Compass (drawing tool) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_(drawing_tool)

    A beam compass and a regular compass Using a compass A compass with an extension accessory for larger circles A bow compass capable of drawing the smallest possible circles. A compass, also commonly known as a pair of compasses, is a technical drawing instrument that can be used for inscribing circles or arcs.

  6. Beam compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_compass

    Keuffel & Esser Arrow Beam Compass Set for Drafting. A draftsman's beam compass consists of a set of points and holders, mounted on a plated brass, aluminum, or German 'silver' [2] [3] rod. One end is generally locked down at the end of the rod, while the other has both rough and fine adjustments, though some are opposite in construction.

  7. Azimuth compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azimuth_compass

    The azimuth compass still had great value in letting the master of a ship determine how far the magnetic compass varied from true north, so he could set a more accurate course while following a line of constant latitude or using dead reckoning to navigate. In 1795 a British First Rate ship would have up to eight compasses, of which one was an ...

  8. Geometric drawing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_drawing

    Geometric drawing consists of a set of processes for constructing geometric shapes and solving problems with the use of a ruler without graduation and the compass (drawing tool). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Modernly, such studies can be done with the aid of software , which simulates the strokes performed by these instruments.

  9. Nautical chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_chart

    A bearing is the angle between the line joining the two points of interest and the line from one of the points to the north, such as a ship's course or a compass reading to a landmark. On nautical charts, the top of the chart is always true north, rather than magnetic north, towards which a compass points.