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For treating gout, the initial effects of colchicine occur in a window of 12 to 24 hours, with a peak within 48 to 72 hours. [26] It has a narrow therapeutic window, requiring monitoring of the subject for potential toxicity. [26] Colchicine is not a general pain-relief drug, and is not used to treat pain in other disorders. [26]
Atorvastatin is a statin medication used to prevent cardiovascular disease in those at high risk and to treat abnormal lipid levels. [4] For the prevention of cardiovascular disease, statins are a first-line treatment. [4] It is taken by mouth. [4] Common side effects include joint pain, diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, and muscle pains. [4]
Drug interactions are possible, but studies have not shown that these statins increase exposure to ciclosporin. [60] HIV-positive people taking protease inhibitors: Atorvastatin, pravastatin or fluvastatin: Negative interactions are more likely with other choices. [61] Persons taking gemfibrozil, a non-statin lipid-lowering drug Atorvastatin
While colchicine is not used to treat cancer in humans, it is commonly used to treat acute attacks of gout. [26] Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory drug that has been in continuous use for more than 3000 years. Colchicine is an oral drug, known to be used for treating acute gout and preventing acute attacks of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF).
Colchicine is an alternative for those unable to tolerate NSAIDs. [20] At high doses, side effects (primarily gastrointestinal upset) limit its usage. [98] At lower doses, which are still effective, it is well tolerated. [39] [99] [96] [97] Colchicine may interact with other commonly prescribed drugs, such as atorvastatin and erythromycin ...
When two drugs affect each other, it is a drug–drug interaction (DDI). The risk of a DDI increases with the number of drugs used. [1] A large share of elderly people regularly use five or more medications or supplements, with a significant risk of side-effects from drug–drug interactions. [2] Drug interactions can be of three kinds ...
Ezetimibe/atorvastatin (trade names Liptruzet, Atozet) is a cholesterol lowering combination drug. In the United States, it was approved in May 2013, by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in patients with primary or mixed hyperlipidemia as adjunctive therapy to diet. [ 1 ]
In addition to the polar interaction, Lys 691 participates in a hydrogen bonding network with Glu 559, Asp 767 and the O5 hydroxyl group of the hydroxyglutartic acid component of the statins. Van der Waals interactions are formed between the hydrophobic side chains of the enzyme, which involve the Leu 562, Val 683, Leu 853, Ala 856 and Leu 857 ...