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Topical steroids are the topical forms of corticosteroids.Topical steroids are the most commonly prescribed topical medications for the treatment of rash and eczema.Topical steroids have anti-inflammatory properties and are classified based on their skin vasoconstrictive abilities. [1]
Topical glucocorticoids are the topical forms of glucocorticoids.Topical glucocorticoids are used in the treatment of many skin conditions. They provide anti-inflammatory, antimitotic, and immune-system suppressing actions through various mechanisms.
Dis-Chem is the second largest retail pharmacy chain in South Africa, with 165 stores, plus 4 in Namibia and 1 in Botswana. [1] The chain had a total revenue of 21.4 billion South African rand in 2019. Dis-Chem has private label products, sells via the Internet, operates a loyalty programme, and the Group has a wholesale division. [2]
The strength of topical hydrocortisone products ranges from 0.1% to 2.5%, which means there could be 1 mg to 25 mg hydrocortisone in 1g of the products. [12] Some formulations for topical hydrocortisone include hydrocortisone 0.5% cream or ointment, hydrocortisone 1% cream or ointment, and hydrocortisone 2.5% cream or ointment. [34]
Hydrocortisone is the name for the hormone cortisol when supplied as a medication. [14] It is a corticosteroid and works as an anti-inflammatory and by immune suppression . [ 1 ] Uses include conditions such as adrenocortical insufficiency , adrenogenital syndrome , high blood calcium , thyroiditis , rheumatoid arthritis , dermatitis , asthma ...
Hydrocortisone buteprate, also known as hydrocortisone probutate and as hydrocortisone butyrate propionate, is a topical corticosteroid. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is an ester of hydrocortisone (cortisol) with butyric acid and propionic acid .
Hydrocortisone acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester. [ 1 ] The acetate group helps to protect the hydrocortisone molecule from being broken down by enzymes in the body (prolongs the duration of action of hydrocortisone) and allows it to be absorbed more easily.
Dexamethasone is a synthetic pregnane corticosteroid and derivative of cortisol (hydrocortisone) and is also known as 1-dehydro-9α-fluoro-16α-methylhydrocortisone or as 9α-fluoro-11β,17α,21-trihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione. [77] [78] The molecular and crystal structure of dexamethasone has been determined by X-ray ...