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  2. Net capital rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_capital_rule

    In connection with an investigation into the SEC's role in the collapse of Bear Stearns, in late September, 2008, the SEC's Division of Trading and Markets responded to an early formulation of this position by maintaining (1) it confuses leverage at the Bear Stearns holding company, which was never regulated by the net capital rule, with leverage at the broker-dealer subsidiaries covered by ...

  3. Nationally recognized statistical rating organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationally_recognized...

    The use of the term NRSRO began in 1975 when the SEC promulgated rules regarding bank and broker-dealer net capital requirements (17 CFR 240.15c3-1).[1]Prior to 1975, the SEC did not adopt specific standards for determining which credit rating agencies were "nationally recognized", and instead addressed the question on a case-by-case basis. [2]

  4. Security segregation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_segregation

    Thus, for example, in the United States the law (in particular, the SEC's customer protection rule, Rule 15c3-3) generally requires that a broker must take steps to hold separately, in separate (segregated) accounts on the broker's books, securities it holds for its customers from securities of the broker itself.

  5. Direct market access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_market_access

    This owes to changes to the net capital rule, Rule 15c3-1, that the US Securities and Exchange Commission adopted in July 2013, [4] which amended the regulatory capital requirements for US-regulated broker-dealers and required sponsored access trades to go through the sponsoring broker's pre-trade risk layer.

  6. United States securities regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Securities...

    The Securities Act of 1933 regulates the distribution of securities to public investors by creating registration and liability provisions to protect investors. With only a few exemptions, every security offering is required to be registered with the SEC by filing a registration statement that includes issuer history, business competition and material risks, litigation information, previous ...

  7. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Industry...

    The NASD was founded on September 3, 1936 as Investment Bankers Conference, Inc. [9] and, on August 7, 1939, was registered under the name National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. [10] as a national securities association with the SEC under authority granted by the 1938 Maloney Act amendments to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, [11] which allowed it to supervise the conduct of its ...

  8. List of securities examinations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_securities...

    The following is a list of the U.S. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), NASAA, and National Futures Association (NFA) financial securities examinations. Most FINRA examinations are divided into two categories: Registered Representative and Registered Principal levels. An asterisk designates that there is no sponsorship requirement ...

  9. Pattern day trader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_day_trader

    In the United States, a pattern day trader is a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) designation for a stock trader who executes four or more day trades in five business days in a margin account, provided the number of day trades are more than six percent of the customer's total trading activity for that same five-day period.