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The formulations may differ in terms of pharmacokinetic properties, particularly bioavailability; some must be taken with meals, whereas others may be taken without regard to food. [30] The choline salt of fenofibrate is available in the United States, sold as Trilipix, and may be taken without regard to meals. [24] [31]
Fenofibrate is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist. [2] It activates a type of receptor called the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha , which is involved in breaking down fat from the diet, especially triglycerides. [ 2 ]
Clinical trials have shown that the combination of statins and fibrates results in a significantly greater reduction in LDL-C and triglyceride levels and greater increases in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) compared with monotherapy with either drug. [1] Fibrates are used in accessory therapy in many forms of hypercholesterolemia ...
Managing cholesterol at the site of absorption is an increasingly popular strategy in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia [citation needed].Cholesterol absorption inhibitors are known to have a synergistic effect when combined a class of antihyperlipidemics called statins, to achieve an overall serum cholesterol target.
Lomitapide, sold under the brand name Juxtapid in the US and Lojuxta in the EU, is a medication used as a lipid-lowering agent for the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia, developed by Aegerion Pharmaceuticals. [3] It has been tested in clinical trials as single treatment and in combinations with atorvastatin, ezetimibe and fenofibrate ...
Gemfibrozil, sold under the brand name Lopid among others, is a medication used to treat abnormal blood lipid levels. [3] It is generally less preferred than statins. [3] [4] Use is recommended together with dietary changes and exercise. [3] It is unclear if it changes the risk of heart disease. [3] It is taken by mouth. [3]
Bempedoic acid/ezetimibe, sold under the brand name Nexlizet among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used for the treatment of high cholesterol. [1] [3] It is a combination of bempedoic acid and ezetimibe. [1] [2] The most common side effects are hyperuricemia (high blood levels of uric acid) and constipation. [2]
Lipid metabolism is often considered the digestion and absorption process of dietary fat; however, there are two sources of fats that organisms can use to obtain energy: from consumed dietary fats and from stored fat. [5] Vertebrates (including humans) use both sources of fat to produce energy for organs such as the heart to function. [6]