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The cent is a logarithmic unit of measure used for musical intervals. ... (the interval between two adjacent piano keys) spans 100 cents by definition.
The Pythagorean A ♭ (at the left) is at 792 cents, G ♯ (at the right) at 816 cents; the difference is the Pythagorean comma. Equal temperament by definition is such that A ♭ and G ♯ are at the same level. 1 ⁄ 4-comma meantone produces the "just" major third (5:4, 386 cents, a syntonic comma lower than the Pythagorean one of 408 cents).
A cent is a measure of interval size. It is logarithmic in the musical frequency ratios. The octave is divided into 1200 steps, 100 cents for each semitone. Cents are often used to describe how much a just interval deviates from 12 TET. For example, the major third is 400 cents in 12 TET, but the 5th harmonic, 5:4 is 386.314 cents. Thus, the ...
Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...
A major interval is one semitone larger than a minor interval. The words perfect, diminished, and augmented are also used to describe the quality of an interval.Only the intervals of a second, third, sixth, and seventh (and the compound intervals based on them) may be major or minor (or, rarely, diminished or augmented).
Keyboard instruments such as the piano normally use an equal-tempered version of the perfect fifth, enabling the instrument to play in all keys. In 12-tone equal temperament, the frequencies of the tempered perfect fifth are in the ratio ( 2 12 ) 7 {\displaystyle ({\sqrt[{12}]{2}})^{7}} or approximately 1.498307.
The normal 88 keys were numbered 1–88, with the extra low keys numbered 89–97 and the extra high keys numbered 98–108. A 108-key piano that extends from C 0 to B 8 was first built in 2018 by Stuart & Sons. [4] (Note: these piano key numbers 1-108 are not the n keys in the equations or the table.)
This leads to G ♯ and A ♭ being different pitches; G ♯ is, in fact 41 cents (41% of a semitone) lower in pitch. The difference is the interval called the enharmonic diesis, or a frequency ratio of 128 / 125 . On a piano tuned in equal temperament, both G ♯ and A ♭ are played by striking the same key, so both have a frequency