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The thermal conductivity detector (TCD), also known as a katharometer, is a bulk property detector and a chemical specific detector commonly used in gas chromatography. [1] This detector senses changes in the thermal conductivity of the column eluent and compares it to a reference flow of carrier gas. Since most compounds have a thermal ...
A hydrogen sensor is a gas detector that detects the presence of hydrogen. They contain micro-fabricated point-contact hydrogen sensors and are used to locate hydrogen leaks. They are considered low-cost, compact, durable, and easy to maintain as compared to conventional gas detecting instruments.
The detecting element consists of small "pellets" of catalyst loaded ceramic whose resistance changes in the presence of gas. Many of them require gentle heating in use, so they are four terminal devices with two connections for a small heating element and two for the sensor itself. Robust sensor with stainless steel case and sintered port
Passing combustible gas raises the temperature further which increases the resistance of the platinum coil in the catalysed bead, leading to an imbalance of the bridge. This output change is linear, for most gases, up to and beyond 100% LEL , response time is a few seconds to detect alarm levels (around 20% LEL), [ 1 ] at least 12% oxygen by ...
Acoustic emission detectors: 10 −3: Bubble test in soapy water 10 −4: Gas-specific thermal conductivity detector 10 −5: Halogen detector 10 −5: Photoacoustic spectroscopy: 10 −6: Hydrogen sniffer 10 −6: Residual gas analyser: 10 −7: Dye penetrant: 10 −8: Radioactive tracer: 10 −10: Helium mass spectrometry vacuum testing 10 −11
A gas detector can sound an alarm to operators in the area where the leak is occurring, giving them the opportunity to leave. This type of device is important because there are many gases that can be harmful to organic life, such as humans or animals. Gas detectors can be used to detect combustible, flammable and toxic gases, and oxygen depletion.
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