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  2. Present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_value

    For example, if a stream of cash flows consists of +$100 at the end of period one, -$50 at the end of period two, and +$35 at the end of period three, and the interest rate per compounding period is 5% (0.05) then the present value of these three Cash Flows are: = $ = $

  3. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    Each cash inflow/outflow is discounted back to its present value (PV). Then all are summed such that NPV is the sum of all terms: = (+) where: t is the time of the cash flow; i is the discount rate, i.e. the return that could be earned per unit of time on an investment with similar risk

  4. Time value of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_value_of_money

    Time value of money problems involve the net value of cash flows at different points in time. In a typical case, the variables might be: a balance (the real or nominal value of a debt or a financial asset in terms of monetary units), a periodic rate of interest, the number of periods, and a series of cash flows. (In the case of a debt, cas

  5. Discounted cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounted_cash_flow

    In discount cash flow analysis, all future cash flows are estimated and discounted by using cost of capital to give their present values (PVs). The sum of all future cash flows, both incoming and outgoing, is the net present value (NPV), which is taken as the value of the cash flows in question; [ 2 ] see aside.

  6. Cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow

    A cash flow (CF) is determined by its time t, nominal amount N, currency CCY, and account A; symbolically, CF = CF(t, N, CCY, A). Cash flows are narrowly interconnected with the concepts of value, interest rate, and liquidity. A cash flow that shall happen on a future day t N can be transformed into a cash flow of the same value in t 0.

  7. Financial calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_calculator

    A financial calculator or business calculator is an electronic calculator that performs financial functions commonly needed in business and commerce communities [1] (simple interest, compound interest, cash flow, amortization, conversion, cost/sell/margin, depreciation etc.).

  8. Valuation using discounted cash flows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_discounted...

    The cash flows are made up of those within the “explicit” forecast period, together with a continuing or terminal value that represents the cash flow stream after the forecast period. In several contexts, DCF valuation is referred to as the "income approach" .

  9. Profitability index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profitability_index

    Assuming that the cash flow calculated does not include the investment made in the project, a profitability index of 1 indicates break-even. Any value lower than one would indicate that the project's present value is less than the initial investment. As the value of the profitability index increases, so does the financial attractiveness of the ...