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Koilonychia, also known as spoon nails, [1]: 782 is a nail disease that can be a sign of hypochromic anemia, especially iron-deficiency anemia. [2]: 656 [3] It refers to abnormally thin nails (usually of the hand) which have lost their convexity, becoming flat or even concave in shape.
Spoon-shaped fingernails curve inward, and look like they are "scooping" outward. ... a disease that can be an indicator of hypochromic anemia, which leaves the red blood cells paler than normal ...
Onychorrhexis also known as brittle nails, is brittleness with breakage of fingernails or toenails. Paronychia is a bacterial or fungal infection where the nail and skin meet. Koilonychia is when the nail curves upwards (becomes spoon-shaped) due to an iron deficiency. The normal process of change is: brittle nails, straight nails, spoon-shaped ...
It mirrors a lot of standard anemia presentation in its hypoxemia-related symptoms: dizziness or fainting, fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, and fast or irregular heartbeat. Two especially noteworthy physical symptoms of anemia are glossitis, the reddening of the tongue, and fingernails with a concave, "spoon-like" shape.
Red blood cells normally survive an average of about 120 days, becoming damaged (their oxygen-carrying capacity becomes compromised) as they age.
Photo: Shutterstock/fizkes. Design: Eat This, Not That!Iron might just be the secret superhero of our bodies—without the fancy cape, but with all the incredible powers! This mighty mineral ...
Iron-deficiency anemia is anemia caused by a lack of iron. [3] Anemia is defined as a decrease in the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. [3] When onset is slow, symptoms are often vague such as feeling tired, weak, short of breath, or having decreased ability to exercise. [1]
When the distal phalanges (bones nearest the fingertips) of corresponding fingers of opposite hands are directly opposed (place fingernails of same finger on opposite hands against each other, nail to nail), a small diamond-shaped "window" is normally apparent between the nailbeds. If this window is obliterated, the test is positive and ...