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  2. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    A sociological theory is a supposition that intends ... whereas structure relates to factors that limit or affect the choices and actions ... For example, a doctor ...

  3. Social structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_structure

    Later, Karl Marx, Herbert Spencer, Ferdinand Tönnies, Émile Durkheim, and Max Weber would all contribute to structural concepts in sociology. The latter, for example, investigated and analyzed the institutions of modern society: market, bureaucracy (private enterprise and public administration), and politics (e.g. democracy).

  4. Macrosociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrosociology

    Macrosociology is a large-scale approach to sociology, emphasizing the analysis of social systems and populations at the structural level, often at a necessarily high level of theoretical abstraction.

  5. Social stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_stratification

    In sociology, for example, proponents of action theory have suggested that social stratification is commonly found in developed societies, wherein a dominance hierarchy may be necessary in order to maintain social order and provide a stable social structure.

  6. Sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology

    Sociology is the scientific study of ... for example, and to Condorcet, not to speak of ... whereas structure relates to factors that limit or affect the ...

  7. Life chances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_chances

    Where for Marx the class status was the most important factor, and he correlated life chances with material wealth, Weber introduced such additional factors as social mobility and social equality. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Other factors include those related to one's socioeconomic status, such as gender , race , and ethnicity .

  8. Social construct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_construct

    Other examples, such as race, were formerly considered controversial but are now accepted by the consensus of scientists to be socially constructed rather than naturally determined. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Still other possible examples, such as the concepts that make up scientific theories , remain the subject of ongoing philosophical debate.

  9. Social complexity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_complexity

    In sociology, social complexity is a conceptual framework used in the analysis of society. In the sciences, contemporary definitions of complexity are found in systems theory , wherein the phenomenon being studied has many parts and many possible arrangements of the parts; simultaneously, what is complex and what is simple are relative and ...