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  2. Raster graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics

    The size of each square pixel, known as the resolution or support, is constant across the grid. Raster or gridded data may be the result of a gridding procedure. A single numeric value is then stored for each pixel. For most images, this value is a visible color, but other measurements are possible, even numeric codes for qualitative categories.

  3. Data model (GIS) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model_(GIS)

    The raster logical model represents a field using a tessellation of geographic space into a regularly spaced two-dimensional array of locations (each called a cell), with a single attribute value for each cell (or more than one value in a multi-band raster). Typically, each cell either represents a single central point sample (in which the ...

  4. GIS file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_format

    Raster data can be images with each pixel (or cell) containing a color value. The value recorded for each cell may be of any level of measurement, including a discrete qualitative value, such as land use type, or a continuous quantitative value, such as temperature, or a null value if no data is available. While a raster cell stores a single ...

  5. Esri grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esri_grid

    An Esri grid is a raster GIS file format developed by Esri, which has two formats: A proprietary binary format, also known as an ARC/INFO GRID, ARC GRID and many other variations; A non-proprietary ASCII format, also known as an ARC/INFO ASCII GRID; The formats were introduced for ARC/INFO.

  6. Pixel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel

    This example shows an image with a portion greatly enlarged so that individual pixels, rendered as small squares, can easily be seen. In digital imaging, a pixel (abbreviated px), pel, [1] or picture element [2] is the smallest addressable element in a raster image, or the smallest addressable element in a dot matrix display device.

  7. Map algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_algebra

    Map algebra is an algebra for manipulating geographic data, primarily fields.Developed by Dr. Dana Tomlin and others in the late 1970s, it is a set of primitive operations in a geographic information system (GIS) which allows one or more raster layers ("maps") of similar dimensions to produce a new raster layer (map) using mathematical or other operations such as addition, subtraction etc.

  8. Pixel density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_density

    Raster/vector Multi-page Per-page size Size in lengths for image or page Density Exif: Length Raster PPI or PPCM, 8 bytes (64bit rational unsigned) each for horizontal and vertical directions [25] AI: Length or pixel Both No Explicit for length. No for pixel Implicit for included raster images EPS: Length Both Yes Yes Explicit

  9. rasdaman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasdaman

    A frequently used synonym to arrays is raster data, such as in 2-D raster graphics; this actually has motivated the name rasdaman. However, rasdaman has no limitation in the number of dimensions - it can serve, for example, 1-D measurement data, 2-D satellite imagery, 3-D x/y/t image time series and x/y/z exploration data, 4-D ocean and climate ...