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Potentiates CNS sedatives, [3] chronic use might cause a reversible dry skin condition. [18] Khat: qat Catha edulis: Chronic liver dysfunction [3] [19] Kratom: Mitragyna speciosa: Hepatotoxicity [20] [19] Liquorice root Glycyrrhiza glabra: Hypokalemia, hypertension, arrhythmias, edema [5] Lobelia: asthma weed, pukeweed, vomit wort Lobelia inflata
Physicians should routinely ask patients about their use of herbal drug kratom, researchers write in a new commentary. Around one-third of kratom users experience an adverse event, such as cardiac ...
Mitragyna speciosa is a tropical evergreen tree of the Rubiaceae family (coffee family) native to Southeast Asia. [3] It is indigenous to Cambodia, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Papua New Guinea, [4] where its leaves, known as kratom, have been used in herbal medicine since at least the 19th century. [5]
People use kratom for a variety of purposes, including to self-treat pain, anxiety, depression, opioid use and opioid withdrawal, the FDA says. About 1.7 million Americans ages 12 and older were ...
As early as the 19th century, kratom was in use for the treatment of opioid addiction and withdrawal. [ 10 ] [ 4 ] As of 2018 [update] , a review of mental health aspects of kratom use mentioned opioid replacement and withdrawal as primary motivations for kratom use: almost 50% of the approximately 8,000 kratom users surveyed indicated kratom ...
The FDA has not placed kratom on its controlled substance list, but the agency has warned consumers not to take it due to the risk of serious adverse events such as liver toxicity and substance ...
Speciociliatine is a major alkaloid of the plant Mitragyna speciosa, commonly known as kratom. It is a stereoisomer of Mitragynine and constitutes 0.00156 - 2.9% of the dried leaf material. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
The use of THC in any capacity may lead to health concerns and users should consult medical personnel before consumption. Local and state laws for use and possession of THC vary by jurisdiction ...
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