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2,6-DAP was used to treat leukemia since as early as 1951. [13] It is known to arrest progression of cell cycle in mouse leukemia cells by 1989. [ 14 ] Cancer cells are known to become resistant to DAP by losing their adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) function, [ 15 ] a process shared with E. coli .
Diaminopimelic acid (DAP) is an amino acid, representing an epsilon-carboxy derivative of lysine. meso -α,ε-Diaminopimelic acid is the last intermediate in the biosynthesis of lysine and undergoes decarboxylation by diaminopimelate decarboxylase to give the final product.
10135 59027 Ensembl ENSG00000105835 ENSMUSG00000020572 UniProt P43490 Q99KQ4 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_005746 NM_182790 NM_021524 RefSeq (protein) NP_005737 NP_067499 Location (UCSC) Chr 7: 106.25 – 106.29 Mb Chr 12: 32.87 – 32.9 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Identifiers EC no. 2.4.2.12 CAS no. 9030-27-7 Databases IntEnz IntEnz view ...
DAPI (pronounced 'DAPPY', /ˈdæpiː/), or 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, is a fluorescent stain that binds strongly to adenine–thymine-rich regions in DNA. It is used extensively in fluorescence microscopy .
DAP (gene), human gene that encodes death-associated proteins, which mediate programmed cell death Diamidophosphate, phosphorylating compound; Diaminopimelic acid, amino acid derivative of lysine
MurNAc is covalently linked to N-acetylglucosamine and may also be linked through the hydroxyl on carbon number 4 to the carbon of L-alanine. A pentapeptide composed of L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine is added to the MurNAc in the process of making the peptidoglycan strands of the cell wall.
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP, also glycerone phosphate in older texts) is the anion with the formula HOCH 2 C(O)CH 2 OPO 3 2-. This anion is involved in many metabolic pathways, including the Calvin cycle in plants and glycolysis. [1] [2] It is the phosphate ester of dihydroxyacetone.
Comparable to phosphorylation, addition or removal of N-acetylglucosamine is a means of activating or deactivating enzymes or transcription factors. [4] In fact, O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation often compete for the same serine/threonine sites. [4] O-GlcNAcylation most often occurs on chromatin proteins, and is often seen as a response to ...