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"Mills bomb" is the popular name for a series of British hand grenades which were designed by William Mills. They were the first modern fragmentation grenades used by the British Army and saw widespread use in the First and Second World Wars .
The Mills bomb was the hand grenade most widely used by British and Imperial forces during the First World War. He was knighted in 1922. [3] A blue heritage plaque and Mills Bomb artwork commemorating Sir William Mills' achievements are placed on The Times Inn public house in Wear Street, Low Southwick, Sunderland, SR5 2BH. He was born here in ...
William Mills, a hand grenade designer from Sunderland, patented, developed and manufactured the "Mills bomb" at the Mills Munition Factory in Birmingham, England in 1915, designating it the No.5. It was described as the first "safe grenade".
Mills N°36 rifle grenade, with its gas check disk for use with cup-launcher. By 1915, Hales had developed the No 3, which is commonly known as the Hales rifle grenade. [6] The Hales grenade was improved throughout World War I to make it more reliable and easier to manufacture. However, production of the grenade was slow.
Their product was extensively used in the First World War, especially in mortar warheads [42] and Mills bombs (hand grenades). [43] William Herbert McCandlish the director of the Sabulite Works patented a new hand grenade for use in the Great War [44] and a new cutting machine for cordite.
The No. 15 was first widely used in the Battle of Loos. [3] Tacticians envisioned that the No. 15 would be useful in breaching German defenses and trench clearing. [8] The No. 15 was used because production of the No. 5 "Mills bomb" was running seriously behind planned figures, and not enough of them could be supplied before the start of the Loos campaign.
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The modern fragmentation grenade was developed during the 20th century. The Mills bomb, first adopted in 1915 by the British army, is an early fragmentation grenade used in World War I. The Mk 2 grenade was a fragmentation grenade adopted by the American military based on the Mills bomb, and was in use during World War II. [6]