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  2. Keshub Chandra Sen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keshub_Chandra_Sen

    In 1855 he founded an evening school for the children of working men, which continued through 1858. In 1855, he became Secretary to the Goodwill Fraternity, [8] a Masonic [9] lodge associated with the Unitarian Rev. Charles Dall and a Christian missionary Rev. James Long who also helped Sen establish a "British Indian Association" in the same year. [10]

  3. Arya Samaj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arya_Samaj

    Arya Samaj (Hindi: आर्य समाज, lit. 'Noble Society') is a monotheistic Indian Hindu reform movement that promotes values and practices based on the belief in the infallible authority of the Vedas. The sannyasi (ascetic) Dayananda Saraswati founded the samaj in the 1870s.

  4. Hindu reform movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_reform_movements

    The Arya Samaj is a monotheistic Hindu reform movement founded in India by Maharshi Dayananda in 1875 at Bombay. He was an ascetic who believed in the infallible authority of the Vedas. [15] It aimed to be a universal structure based on the authority of the Vedas. Dayananda stated that he wanted 'to make the world noble', i.e., to return ...

  5. Dayananda Saraswati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati

    He believed that Hinduism had been corrupted by divergence from the founding principles of the Vedas and that Hindus had been misled by the priesthood for the priests' self-aggrandizement. For this mission, he founded the Arya Samaj, enunciating the Ten Universal Principles as a code for Universalism, called Krinvanto Vishwaryam. With these ...

  6. Adi Dharm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_Dharm

    The bone of contention between these two Samaj's was over the authority of the Vedas – whose authority the Adi Dharma reject and hold to be inferior works, whereas Arya Samaj hold Vedas to be divine revelation. Despite this difference of opinion, however, it seems that the members of the Brahmo Samaj and Swami Dayanand parted on good terms ...

  7. Shuddhi (Hinduism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuddhi_(Hinduism)

    The socio-political movement, derived from ancient rite of shuddhikaran, [2] or purification was started by the Arya Samaj, and its founder Swami Dayanand Saraswati and his followers like Swami Shraddhanand, who also worked on the Sangathan consolidation aspect of Hinduism, in North India, especially Punjab in early 1900s, though it gradually spread across India. [3]

  8. Hindu Mahasabha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_Mahasabha

    ' All-India Hindu Grand Assembly ') is a Hindu nationalist political party in India. [ 2 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Founded in 1915 by Madan Mohan Malviya , the Mahasabha functioned mainly as a pressure group advocating the interests of Orthodox Hindus before the British Raj from within the Indian National Congress . [ 2 ]

  9. Raja Ram Mohan Roy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Ram_Mohan_Roy

    Ram Mohan Roy was born in Radhanagar, Hooghly District, Bengal Presidency.His great-grandfather Krishnakanta Bandyopadhyay was a Rarhi Kulin (noble) Brahmin.Among Kulin Brahmins – descendants of the five families of Brahmins imported from Kannauj by Ballal Sen in the 12th century as per popular myth – those from the Rarhi district of West Bengal were notorious in the 19th century for ...