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  2. Assisted reproductive technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_reproductive...

    As a result of the 1992 Fertility Clinic Success Rate and Certification Act, the CDC is required to publish the annual ART success rates at U.S. fertility clinics. [29] Assisted reproductive technology procedures performed in the U.S. has over than doubled over the last 10 years, with 140,000 procedures in 2006, [30] resulting in 55,000 births ...

  3. Reproductive technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_technology

    Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is the use of reproductive technology to treat low fertility or infertility. Modern technology can provide infertile couples with assisted reproductive technologies. The natural method of reproduction has become only one of many new techniques used today.

  4. In vitro fertilisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_fertilisation

    In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation in which an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, then removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from her ovaries and enabling a man's sperm to fertilise them in a culture medium in a laboratory.

  5. Reproductive surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_surgery

    Today, one of the most effective forms of ART is in vitro fertilization (IVF). [21] While it is very effective in those experiencing infertility, there are numerous risks of IVF, such as multiple births, premature delivery, and ovarian hyper-stimulation syndrome. Ovarian hyper-stimulation syndrome is a condition that involves enlargement of the ...

  6. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracytoplasmic_sperm...

    Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI / ˈ ɪ k s i / IK-see) is an in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure in which a single sperm cell is injected directly into the cytoplasm of an egg. This technique is used in order to prepare the gametes for the obtention of embryos that may be transferred to a maternal uterus.

  7. Natural cycle in vitro fertilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_cycle_in_vitro...

    Natural Cycle IVF is in vitro fertilisation (IVF) using either of the following procedures: IVF without the use any ovarian hyperstimulation drugs. [1] IVF using an ovarian hyperstimulation protocol with a GnRH antagonist for ovulation suppression, generally with gonadotropins as well. [2] This procedure can be called modified natural cycle-IVF ...

  8. Gamete intrafallopian transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamete_intrafallopian_transfer

    It is used in instances where the fertility problem relates to sperm dysfunction, and where the couple has idiopathic (unknown cause) infertility. Some patients may prefer the procedure to IVF for ethical reasons, since the fertilization takes place inside the body. [4] This is a semi invasive procedure and requires laparoscopy.

  9. Oocyte cryopreservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oocyte_cryopreservation

    Individuals with a family history of early menopause may have an interest in fertility preservation to preserve viable eggs that could deteriorate at an earlier onset. Those with ovarian diseases such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome could opt for this method. [citation needed] Oocyte cryopreservation is one of many options for individuals ...