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  2. Fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism

    Benito Mussolini, dictator of Fascist Italy (left), and Adolf Hitler, dictator of Nazi Germany (right), were fascist leaders.. Fascism (/ ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm / FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement, [1] [2] [3] characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a ...

  3. Fascism in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism_in_Europe

    When Mussolini's government collapsed in 1943 and the Italian Social Republic was created, ... Fascism was founded on the principle ... be shown to exist today ...

  4. Italian fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_fascism

    Italian fascism (Italian: fascismo italiano), also classical fascism and Fascism, is the original fascist ideology, which Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini developed in Italy.

  5. Fascism and ideology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism_and_ideology

    Like fascism, Plato emphasized that individuals must adhere to laws and perform duties while declining to grant individuals rights to limit or reject state interference in their lives. [7] Like fascism, Plato also claimed that an ideal state would have state-run education that was designed to promote able rulers and warriors. [7]

  6. Fascist Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist_Italy

    The Fascist conception of the State is all-embracing; outside of it no human or spiritual values can exist, much less have value. Thus understood, Fascism is totalitarian, and the Fascist State—a synthesis and a unit inclusive of all values—interprets, develops, and potentiates the whole life of a people. — Doctrine of Fascism, 1935 [3]

  7. National Fascist Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Fascist_Party

    The National Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian fascism and as a reorganisation of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. [16]

  8. Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini

    Though biological racism was less prominent in Italian Fascism than in National Socialism, right from the start the spazio vitale concept had a strong racist undercurrent. Mussolini asserted there was a "natural law" for stronger peoples to subject and dominate "inferior" peoples such as the "barbaric" Slavic peoples of Yugoslavia.

  9. List of fascist movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements

    Fascism and the Right in Europe 1919-1945 ( Routledge, 2014). Davies, Peter, and Derek Lynch, eds. The Routledge companion to fascism and the far right (Routledge, 2005). excerpt; Davies, Peter J., and Paul Jackson. The far right in Europe: an encyclopedia (Greenwood, 2008). excerpt and list of movements; Eatwell, Roger. 1996. Fascism: A History.