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In embedded systems, a board support package (BSP) is the layer of software containing hardware-specific boot firmware, runtime firmware and device drivers and other routines that allow a given embedded operating system, for example a real-time operating system (RTOS), to function in a given hardware environment (a motherboard), integrated with the embedded operating system.
Intel Active Management Technology (AMT) is hardware-based technology built into PCs with Intel vPro technology.AMT is designed to help sys-admins remotely manage and secure PCs out-of-band when PC power is off, the operating system (OS) is unavailable (hung, crashed, corrupted, missing), software management agents are missing, or hardware (such as a hard disk drive or memory) has failed.
The CPU core improves on the DX by adding branch prediction, cache-access optimisation [22] and MMX instructions. [23] [24] [25] The memory controller can drive up to 1 GB of DDR2 memory at 400 MHz. The SoC drops ISA bus attachment but adds a VGA-compatible 2D GPU, with separate DDR2 memory, and a HD Audio controller. It has only three FIFO ...
CPU-Z is more comprehensive in virtually all areas compared to the tools provided in the Windows to identify various hardware components, and thus assists in identifying certain components without the need of opening the case; particularly the core revision and RAM clock rate. It also provides information on the system's GPU.
Intel i945GC northbridge with Pentium Dual-Core microprocessor. This article provides a list of motherboard chipsets made by Intel, divided into three main categories: those that use the PCI bus for interconnection (the 4xx series), those that connect using specialized "hub links" (the 8xx series), and those that connect using PCI Express (the 9xx series).
It is concluded that motherboards with the Knoll Activator would be built with I/O from the processor and low-cost I/O chips. [ 19 ] Individual chipset models differ in the number of PCI Express lanes, USB ports, and SATA connectors, as well as supported technologies; the table below shows these differences.
Under the Hub Architecture, a motherboard would have a two piece chipset consisting of a northbridge chip and a southbridge chip. Over time, the speed of CPUs kept increasing but the bandwidth of the front-side bus (FSB) (connection between the CPU and the motherboard) did not, resulting in a performance bottleneck. [2]
CPU [1] Microarch-itecture Cores/ threads Clock speed (base/turbo) Cache Litho-graphy Max. TDP Integrated Graphics Max. memory size EPT Works on QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi Core2 Quad Q9400 [a] [3] Yorkfield: 4 / 4 2.66 GHz: 6 MB L2: 45 nm: 95 W: No [b] Unknown No Unknown Unknown Unknown Core2 Quad CPU Q9650 [a] Yorkfield: 4 / 4 3.0 GHz ...