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  2. Council of Ephesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Ephesus

    The council sent a letter to Theodosius indicating that the condemnation of Nestorius had been agreed upon not only by the bishops of the East meeting in Ephesus but also of the bishops of the West who had convened at a synod in Rome convened by Celestine.

  3. Second Council of Ephesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Council_of_Ephesus

    The Second Council of Ephesus was a Christological church synod in 449 convened by Emperor Theodosius II under the presidency of Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria. [1] It was intended to be an ecumenical council, and it is accepted as such by the miaphysite churches [citation needed] but was rejected by Chalcedonian Christians.

  4. Miaphysitism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaphysitism

    The condemnation of Nestorius at the Council of Ephesus in 431 was a victory for the Alexandrian school and church, but its acceptance required a compromise, the "Formula of Reunion", entered into by Cyril of Alexandria and John of Antioch two years later. Cyril died in 444.

  5. Nestorian schism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestorian_schism

    Finally, Nestorius and his doctrine were condemned at the First Council of Ephesus in 431, which was reiterated at the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Afterward, churches aligned with Nestorius were centred on the School of Edessa and were separated from the rest of the Christian Church.

  6. Nestorianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestorianism

    Nestorianism was condemned as heresy at the Council of Ephesus (431). The Armenian Church rejected the Council of Chalcedon (451) because they believed Chalcedonian Definition was too similar to Nestorianism. The Persian Nestorian Church, on the other hand, supported the spread of Nestorianism in Persarmenia. The Armenian Church and other ...

  7. First seven ecumenical councils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../First_seven_ecumenical_councils

    Icon depicting the Emperor Constantine (centre), accompanied by the bishops of the First Council of Nicaea (325), holding the Niceno–Constantinopolitan Creed of 381. In the history of Christianity, the first seven ecumenical councils include the following: the First Council of Nicaea in 325, the First Council of Constantinople in 381, the Council of Ephesus in 431, the Council of Chalcedon ...

  8. Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Dioscorus_I_of_Alexandria

    The Council of Chalcedon in October 451 dealt with the Christological views of Eutyches but also with Dioscorus' views and earlier behaviour; specifically, his condemnation of the bishop Flavian in Ephesus II was questioned. When, at the Council of Chalcedon, he was asked why he had deposed Flavian, he, according to the minutes of Chalcedon ...

  9. Eutyches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutyches

    He first came to notice in 431 at the First Council of Ephesus, for his vehement opposition to the teachings of Nestorius. [2] At the 448 Synod of Constantinople and the 451 Council of Chalcedon, Eutyches was condemned for having adopted an equally extreme, although opposite view. He himself, however, would reject this interpretation of his ...