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  2. Addressing scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addressing_scheme

    To address all pixels of such a display in the shortest time, either entire rows or entire columns have to be addressed sequentially. As many images are shown on a 16:9 aspect ratio, the sequential addressing is typically done row-by-row (i. e. line-by-line). In this case, fewer rows than columns have to be refreshed periodically.

  3. Capability-based addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capability-based_addressing

    Extend memory with an additional bit, writable only in supervisor mode, that indicates that a particular location is a capability. This is a generalization of the use of tag bits to protect segment descriptors in the Burroughs large systems , and it was used to protect capabilities in the IBM System/38 .

  4. Logical block addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing

    Logical block addressing (LBA) is a common scheme used for specifying the location of blocks of data stored on computer storage devices, generally secondary storage systems such as hard disk drives. LBA is a particularly simple linear addressing scheme; blocks are located by an integer index, with the first block being LBA 0, the second LBA 1 ...

  5. x86 memory segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_segmentation

    The root of the problem is that no appropriate address-arithmetic instructions suitable for flat addressing of the entire memory range are available. [citation needed] Flat addressing is possible by applying multiple instructions, which however leads to slower programs. The memory model concept derives from the setup of the segment registers.

  6. Pointer swizzling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointer_swizzling

    In computer science, pointer swizzling is the conversion of references based on name or position into direct pointer references (memory addresses).It is typically performed during deserialization or loading of a relocatable object from a disk file, such as an executable file or pointer-based data structure.

  7. Gather/scatter (vector addressing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../scatter_(vector_addressing)

    It is the vector equivalent of register indirect addressing, with gather involving indexed reads, and scatter, indexed writes. Vector processors (and some SIMD units in CPUs ) have hardware support for gather and scatter operations, as do many input/output systems, allowing large data sets to be transferred to main memory more rapidly.

  8. Intel 5-level paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_5-level_paging

    4-level paging of the 64-bit mode. In the 4-level paging scheme (previously known as IA-32e paging), the 64-bit virtual memory address is divided into five parts. The lowest 12 bits contain the offset within the 4 KiB memory page, and the following 36 bits are evenly divided between the four 9 bit descriptors, each linking to a 64-bit page table entry in a 512-entry page table for each of the ...

  9. Memory address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_address

    In a computer using virtual memory, accessing the location corresponding to a memory address may involve many levels. In computing, a memory address is a reference to a specific memory location in memory used by both software and hardware. [1] These addresses are fixed-length sequences of digits, typically displayed and handled as unsigned ...