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  2. Peritoneal dialysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneal_dialysis

    Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a type of dialysis that uses the peritoneum in a person's abdomen as the membrane through which fluid and dissolved substances are exchanged with the blood. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is used to remove excess fluid, correct electrolyte problems , and remove toxins in those with kidney failure . [ 3 ]

  3. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_bacterial...

    The diagnosis of SBP requires paracentesis, a sampling of the peritoneal fluid taken from the peritoneal cavity. [6] If the fluid contains large numbers of white blood cells known as neutrophils (>250 cells/μL), infection is confirmed and antibiotics will be given, without waiting for culture results. [7]

  4. Intraperitoneal injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraperitoneal_injection

    In humans, the method is widely used to administer chemotherapy drugs to treat some cancers, particularly ovarian cancer. Although controversial, intraperitoneal use in ovarian cancer has been recommended as a standard of care. [1] Fluids are injected intraperitoneally in infants, also used for peritoneal dialysis. [citation needed]

  5. Renal replacement therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_replacement_therapy

    Renal replacement therapy includes dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis), hemofiltration, and hemodiafiltration, which are various ways of filtration of blood with or without machines. Renal replacement therapy also includes kidney transplantation , which is the ultimate form of replacement in that the old kidney is replaced by a donor ...

  6. Peritonitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritonitis

    Risk factors include ascites (the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen) and peritoneal dialysis. [4] Diagnosis is generally based on examination, blood tests, and medical imaging. [6] Treatment often includes antibiotics, intravenous fluids, pain medication, and surgery. [3] [4] Other measures may include a nasogastric tube or blood ...

  7. Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encapsulating_peritoneal...

    Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis can also occur in patients who are not on peritoneal dialysis but are suffering from other illnesses like endometriosis, sarcoidosis, peritoneal and intra-abdominal cancers, chronic peritoneal ascites, intraperitoneal chemotherapy, intraperitoneal exposure to particulate matter or disinfectant, abdominal ...

  8. Lincomycin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincomycin

    Lincomycin is a narrow spectrum antibiotic with activity against Gram-positive and cell wall-less bacteria including pathogenic species of Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma. [7] Lincomycin is used to treat severe bacterial infections in patients who cannot use penicillin antibiotics.

  9. Hemodialysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemodialysis

    Hemodialysis, also spelled haemodialysis, or simply dialysis, is a process of filtering the blood of a person whose kidneys are not working normally. This type of dialysis achieves the extracorporeal removal of waste products such as creatinine and urea and free water from the blood when the kidneys are in a state of kidney failure.

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