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The family Cervidae consists of 55 extant species belonging to 19 genera in 2 subfamilies and divided into dozens of extant subspecies. This does not include hybrid species or extinct prehistoric species. Additionally, one species, Schomburgk's deer, went extinct in 1938. [2] The classification is based on the molecular phylogeny. [3] [4] [5]
The extinct Irish elk (Megaloceros) was not a member of the genus Cervus but rather the largest member of the wider deer family (Cervidae) known from the fossil record. [11] Until recently, red deer and elk were considered to be one species, Cervus elaphus, [5] [12] with over a dozen subspecies.
The young of small species is a fawn and of large species a calf; a very small young may be a kid. A castrated male is a havier. [6] A group of any species is a herd. The adjective of relation is cervine; like the family name Cervidae, this is from Latin: cervus, meaning ' stag ' or ' deer '.
Technically a species of deer, a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) is classified as a member of the Cervidae family and is also known as caribou in certain regions. Domestic reindeer are known as ...
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Mature red deer stag, Denmark Red deer at the beginning of the growing season. Antlers are extensions of an animal's skull found in members of the Cervidae (deer) family.Antlers are a single structure composed of bone, cartilage, fibrous tissue, skin, nerves, and blood vessels.
Odocoileus is a genus of medium-sized deer (family Cervidae) containing three species native to the Americas. [1] [3] [4] The name is sometimes spelled odocoeleus; it is from a contraction of the roots odonto-and coelus meaning "hollow-tooth".
The Barbary stag is the only member of the deer family that is native to Africa. It thrives in dense, humid forested areas of Algeria , Tunisia and Morocco . [ 3 ] It had initially been hunted to extinction in the latter, but specimens from the Tunisian population were reintroduced in the 1990s. [ 3 ]