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11.6 g of NaCl is dissolved in 100 g of water. The final mass concentration ρ(NaCl) is ρ(NaCl) = 11.6 g / 11.6 g + 100 g = 0.104 g/g = 10.4 %. The volume of such a solution is 104.3mL (volume is directly observable); its density is calculated to be 1.07 (111.6g/104.3mL) The molar concentration of NaCl in the solution is therefore
A lysis buffer is a buffer solution used for the purpose of breaking open cells for use in molecular biology experiments that analyze the labile macromolecules of the cells (e.g. western blot for protein, or for DNA extraction).
As 2 O 3 + 2 HNO 3 + 2 H 2 O → 2 H 3 AsO 4 + N 2 O 3. The resulting solution is cooled to give colourless crystals of the hemihydrate H 3 AsO 4 ·0.5H 2 O (or 2H 3 AsO 4 ·H 2 O), although the dihydrate H 3 AsO 4 ·2H 2 O is produced when crystallisation occurs at lower temperatures. [5]
The chemical formula of PDMS is CH 3 [Si(CH 3) 2 O] n Si(CH 3) 3, where n is the number of repeating monomer [Si(CH 3) 2 O] units. [4] Industrial synthesis can begin from dimethyldichlorosilane and water by the following net reaction: n Si(CH 3) 2 Cl 2 + (n+1) H 2 O → HO[Si(CH 3) 2 O] n H + 2n HCl. The polymerization reaction evolves ...
K 2 Cr 2 O 7 + 6 HCl → 2 CrO 2 Cl 2 + 2 KCl + 3 H 2 O. The sulfuric acid serves as a dehydration agent. It can also be prepared directly by exposing chromium trioxide to anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas. CrO 3 + 2 HCl ⇌ CrO 2 Cl 2 + H 2 O
Oxalic acid is an organic acid with the systematic name ethanedioic acid and chemical formula HO−C(=O)−C(=O)−OH, also written as (COOH) 2 or (CO 2 H) 2 or H 2 C 2 O 4.It is the simplest dicarboxylic acid.
Drinking water has been distilled from seawater since at least about AD 200, when the process was clearly described by Alexander of Aphrodisias. [1] Its history predates this, as a passage in Aristotle's Meteorologica refers to the distillation of water. [2]
Many stoichiometric phases are usually present for most elements (e.g. MnN, Mn 6 N 5, Mn 3 N 2, Mn 2 N, Mn 4 N, and Mn x N for 9.2 < x < 25.3). They may be classified as "salt-like" (mostly ionic), covalent, "diamond-like", and metallic (or interstitial ), although this classification has limitations generally stemming from the continuity of ...