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  2. Urine cytology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_cytology

    Urine typically contains epithelial cells shed from the urinary tract, and urine cytology evaluates this urinary sediment for the presence of cancerous cells [2] [3] from the lining of the urinary tract, and it is a convenient noninvasive technique for follow-up analysis of patients treated for urinary tract cancers.

  3. Reference ranges for urine tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_urine...

    Measurement Lower limit Upper limit Unit Urinary specific gravity: 1.003 [1] [2]: 1.030 [1] [2]: g/mL Urobilinogen: 0.2 [2]: 1.0 [2]: Ehrlich units or mg/dL : Free catecholamines, dopamine ...

  4. Urachal cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urachal_cancer

    Urachal cancer is a very rare type of cancer arising from the urachus or its remnants. [1] The disease might arise from metaplastic glandular epithelium or embryonic epithelial remnants originating from the cloaca region. [2] It occurs in roughly about one person per 1 million people per year varying on the geographical region. [3]

  5. Facet cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facet_cell

    Facet cells (also known as umbrella cells, [1] capping cells, superficial urotheliocytes) are a type of cells located in the renal pelvis, the ureters, and the urethra. Umbrella cells form the outermost layer of the urothelium , which is a special type of epithelium found in the renal pelvis , the ureters , and the urethra .

  6. Invasive urothelial carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_urothelial_carcinoma

    Invasive urothelial carcinoma is a type of transitional cell carcinoma. It is a type of cancer that develops in the urinary system: the kidney , urinary bladder , and accessory organs. Transitional cell carcinoma is the most common type of bladder cancer and cancer of the ureter , urethra , renal pelvis , the ureters , the bladder , and parts ...

  7. Transitional cell carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_cell_carcinoma

    Symptoms of urothelial carcinoma in the bladder include hematuria (blood in the urine). Diagnosis includes urine analysis and imaging of the urinary tract ( cystoscopy ). It accounts for 95% of bladder cancer cases and bladder cancer is in the top 10 most common malignancy disease in the world and is associated with approximately 200,000 deaths ...

  8. Atypia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atypia

    Marked atypia of type 2 pneumocytes is a characteristic finding in association with treatment with busulfan and other chemotherapeutic agents.. Atypia (from Greek, a + typos, without type; a condition of being irregular or nonstandard) [1] is a histopathologic term for a structural abnormality in a cell, i.e. it is used to describe atypical cells.

  9. Urothelial papilloma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urothelial_papilloma

    The tumor is made of a fibrovascular core covered by seemingly normal urothelium tissue. Under microscope, papillary (finger-like) fronds can be seen that feature occasional branching, but no fusion. Genetic Associations