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Most birds winter within the southern parts of the breeding range, but smaller numbers cross the Mediterranean into Africa or travel over the mountains of Malaysia into Southeast Asia. Kingfishers migrate mainly at night, and some Siberian breeders must travel at least 3,000 km (1,900 mi) between the breeding sites and the wintering areas. [7]
Coot species that migrate do so at night. The American coot has been observed rarely in Britain and Ireland, while the Eurasian coot is found across Asia, Australia and parts of Africa. In southern Louisiana, the coot is referred to by the French name "poule d'eau", which translates into English as "water hen".
Nocturnal migration can be monitored using weather radar data, [40] allowing ornithologists to estimate the number of birds migrating on a given night, and the direction of the migration. [41] Future research includes the automatic detection and identification of nocturnally calling migrant birds.
"80% of our migratory birds here in North America are actually migrating at night," he said. "A large impact that humans actually have on birds during migration is with the light that we produce ...
Here are spring bird migration statistics for Chatham County, based on BirdCast estimates: Total migrating birds: 40 million Most in flight at one time: 228,000 at 2:10 a.m. on May 2
In non-breeding plumage, the cap is brown and the facial markings are less distinct. The song is a trill and the bird has a piercing flight call that can be heard while it is migrating at night. In the winter, Chipping Sparrows are gregarious and form flocks, sometimes associating with other bird species.
During migration, common nighthawks may travel 2,500 to 6,800 kilometres (1,600 to 4,200 mi). They migrate by day or night in loose flocks, frequently numbering in the thousands; [6] flocks have not been observed with a visible leader. The enormous distance travelled between breeding grounds and wintering range is one of the North America's ...
Species that live in the far north, such as the European nightjar or the common nighthawk, migrate southward with the onset of winter. Geolocators placed on European nightjars in southern England found they wintered in the south of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [9] Other species make shorter migrations. [8]