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Atomic mass unit (AMU), in physics and chemistry, a unit for expressing masses of atoms, molecules, or subatomic particles. An atomic mass unit is equal to 1 12 the mass of a single atom of carbon-12, the most abundant isotope of carbon, or 1.660538921 × 10 −24 gram.
The meaning of ATOMIC MASS UNIT is a unit of mass for expressing masses of atoms, molecules, or nuclear particles equal to 1/12 the mass of a single atom of the most abundant carbon isotope 12C —called also dalton.
In chemistry, an atomic mass unit or AMU is a physical constant equal to one-twelfth of the mass of an unbound atom of carbon -12. It is a unit of mass used to express atomic masses and molecular masses.
The atomic mass unit (u or amu) is a relative unit based on a carbon-12 atom with six protons and six neutrons, which is assigned an exact value of 12 amu's (u's). This is the standard unit for atomic or molecular mass, and 1 amu is thus 1/12 th the mass of a 12 C atom.
An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12. The mass of any isotope of any element is expressed in relation to the carbon-12 standard. For example, one atom of helium-4 has a mass of \(4.0026 \: \text{amu}\).
Atomic mass, the quantity of matter contained in an atom of an element. It is expressed as a multiple of one-twelfth the mass of the carbon-12 atom, which is assigned an atomic mass of 12 units. In this scale, 1 atomic mass unit (amu) corresponds to 1.66 x 10^−24 gram.
The atomic mass unit (AMU or amu) of an element is a measure of its atomic mass. Also known as the dalton (Da) or unified atomic mass unit (u), the AMU expresses both atomic masses and molecular masses.
Atomic weight, ratio of the average mass of a chemical element’s atoms to some standard. Since 1961 the standard unit of atomic mass has been one-twelfth the mass of an atom of the isotope carbon-12. Atomic weight is measured in atomic mass units (amu), also called daltons.
The atomic mass unit (amu) is a unit of mass used to express the mass of atomic and subatomic particles. It is defined as one-twelfth the mass of a carbon-12 atom at rest and in its ground state. This unit allows for the comparison of the relative masses of different atoms and molecules.
Atomic mass is most conveniently described by the atomic mass unit, which is 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom. This means that each proton and each neutron contribute 1 amu to the mass of an atom, which makes it very easy to calculate. You can also use this to account for different isotopes.