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  2. German Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire

    In 1879, the German Empire consolidated the Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary, followed by the Triple Alliance with Italy in 1882. It also retained strong diplomatic ties to the Ottoman Empire. When the great crisis of 1914 arrived, Italy left the alliance and the Ottoman Empire formally allied with Germany.

  3. Territorial evolution of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    t. e. The territorial evolution of Germany in this article include all changes in the modern territory of Germany from its unification making it a country on 1 January 1871 to the present although the history of "Germany" as a territorial polity concept and the history of the ethnic Germans are much longer and much more complex.

  4. History of Germany during World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Germany_during...

    World War I mobilization, 1 August 1914. The German population responded to the outbreak of war in 1914 with a complex mix of emotions, in a similar way to the populations of emotions in the United Kingdom; notions of universal enthusiasm known as the Spirit of 1914 have been challenged by more recent scholarship. [1]

  5. History of German settlement in Central and Eastern Europe

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_German...

    The number of ethnic Germans in Central and Eastern Europe dropped dramatically as the result of the post-1944 German flight and expulsion from Central and Eastern Europe. There are still substantial numbers of ethnic Germans in the countries that are now Germany and Austria's neighbors to the east— Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, and Hungary.

  6. Demographics of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Germany

    With an estimated 83.2 million inhabitants in December 2020, [ 84 ] Germany is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and ranks as the 19th largest country in the world in terms of population. Its population density stands at 233 inhabitants per square kilometer.

  7. Lebensraum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebensraum

    e. Lebensraum (German pronunciation: [ˈleːbənsˌʁaʊm] ⓘ, living space) is a German concept of expansionism and Völkisch nationalism, the philosophy and policies of which were common to German politics from the 1890s to the 1940s. First popularized around 1901, [2] Lebensraum became a geopolitical goal of Imperial Germany in World War I ...

  8. Septemberprogramm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septemberprogramm

    Septemberprogramm. The Septemberprogramm (German: [zɛpˈtɛmbɐpʁoˌɡʁam], literally "September Program") was a memorandum authorized by Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg of the German Empire at the beginning of World War I (1914–18). It was drafted on 9 September 1914 by the Chancellor's private secretary, Kurt Riezler, in ...

  9. Kingdom of Prussia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia

    The Kingdom of Prussia[a] (German: Königreich Preußen, pronounced [ˈkøːnɪkʁaɪç ˈpʁɔʏsn̩] ⓘ) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. [5] It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1866 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. [5] Although it took its ...