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  2. Cognitive psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_psychology

    e. Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and reasoning. [1] Cognitive psychology originated in the 1960s in a break from behaviorism, which held from the 1920s to 1950s that unobservable mental processes were outside the realm of ...

  3. Cognitivism (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitivism_(psychology)

    In psychology, cognitivism is a theoretical framework for understanding the mind that gained credence in the 1950s. The movement was a response to behaviorism, which cognitivists said neglected to explain cognition. Cognitive psychology derived its name from the Latin cognoscere, referring to knowing and information, thus cognitive psychology ...

  4. Cognitive neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_neuroscience

    Cognitive neuroscience is the scientific field that is concerned with the study of the biological processes and aspects that underlie cognition, [1] with a specific focus on the neural connections in the brain which are involved in mental processes. It addresses the questions of how cognitive activities are affected or controlled by neural ...

  5. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    List of cognitive biases. Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm and/or rationality in judgment. They are often studied in psychology, sociology and behavioral economics. [1] Although the reality of most of these biases is confirmed by reproducible research, [2][3] there are often controversies about how to classify ...

  6. Cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition

    In psychology, the term "cognition" is usually used within an information processing view of an individual's psychological functions, [17] and such is the same in cognitive engineering. [18] In the study of social cognition, a branch of social psychology, the term is used to explain attitudes, attribution, and group dynamics. [17]

  7. Cognitive science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science

    Figure illustrating the fields that contributed to the birth of cognitive science, including linguistics, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, anthropology, and psychology [ 1 ] Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes. [ 2 ] It examines the nature, the tasks, and the functions of cognition ...

  8. Cognitive neuropsychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_neuropsychology

    Cognitive psychology is the science that looks at how mental processes are responsible for the cognitive abilities to store and produce new memories, produce language, recognize people and objects, as well as our ability to reason and problem solve. Cognitive neuropsychology places a particular emphasis on studying the cognitive effects of ...

  9. Social cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cognition

    Common to social cognition theories is the idea that information is represented in the brain as "cognitive elements" such as schemas, attributions, or stereotypes. A focus on how these cognitive elements are processed is often employed. Social cognition therefore applies and extends many themes, theories, and paradigms from cognitive psychology ...