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The rules of chess (also known as the laws of chess) govern the play of the game of chess. Chess is a two-player abstract strategy board game. Each player controls sixteen pieces of six types on a chessboard. Each type of piece moves in a distinct way. The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king; checkmate occurs when a king is ...
King and pawn versus king endgame. Appearance. The chess endgame with a king and a pawn versus a king is one of the most important and fundamental endgames, other than the basic checkmates. [ 1 ] It is an important endgame for chess players to master, since most other endgames have the potential of reducing to this type of endgame via exchanges ...
Greco's mate is a common method of checkmating. The checkmate is named after the famous Italian checkmate cataloguer Gioachino Greco. It works by using the bishop to contain the black king by use of the black g-pawn and subsequently using the queen or a rook to checkmate the king by moving it to the edge of the board.
Under some circumstances, two knights and a king can force checkmate against a king and pawn (or rarely more pawns). The winning plan, quite difficult to execute in practice, is to blockade the enemy pawn(s) with one of the knights, maneuver the enemy king into a stalemated position, then bring the other knight over to checkmate. [56]
Chess endgame. The endgame (or ending) is the final stage of a chess game which occurs after the middlegame. It begins when few pieces are left on the board. The line between the middlegame and the endgame is often not clear, and may occur gradually or with a quick exchange of pieces.
A game can be won in the following ways: Checkmate: The opposing king is in check and the opponent has no legal move. (See check and checkmate above.) Resignation: A player may resign, conceding the game to the opponent. [4] If, however, the opponent has no way of checkmating the resigned player, this is a draw under FIDE Laws. [2]
f. g. h. Draw by insufficient material. A king and one bishop versus a king cannot create a checkmate on either player. In chess, there are a number of ways that a game can end in a draw, neither player winning. Draws are codified by various rules of chess including stalemate (when the player to move is not in check but has no legal move ...
The pawn is the least valuable chess piece, so pawns are often used to capture defended pieces. A single pawn typically forces a more powerful piece, such as a rook or a knight, to retreat. The ability to fork two enemy pieces by advancing a pawn is often a threat. Alternately, a pawn move can itself reveal a discovered attack.