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  2. Pattimura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattimura

    Thomas Matulessy (8 June 1783 – 16 December 1817), also known as Kapitan Pattimura or simply Pattimura, was a famous Ambonese soldier who became a symbol of both the Maluku and Indonesian struggle for independence, praised by President Sukarno and declared a national hero by President Suharto. He has several namesakes in both the Netherlands ...

  3. B. J. Habibie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._J._Habibie

    In this Indonesian name, the surname is Habibie. Aachen University (Dipl.-Ing. and Dr.-Ing.) Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie (Indonesian: [baxaˈrudːin ˈjusuf haˈbibi] ⓘ, 25 June 1936 – 11 September 2019) was an Indonesian politician, engineer and scientist who served as the third president of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999.

  4. National Hero of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia

    National Hero of Indonesia (Indonesian: Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia) is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia. [1] It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic, defined as "actual deeds which can be remembered and exemplified for all time by other citizens" [a] or "extraordinary service furthering the interests of the state and people".

  5. Indonesian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language

    Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia; [baˈhasa indoˈnesija]) is the official and national language of Indonesia. [ 9 ] It is a standardized variety of Malay, [ 10 ] an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries.

  6. List of presidents of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia

    First vice president to become president. Took power following Suharto's resignation. Oversaw Indonesia's democratic transition. East Timor declared independence from Indonesia. Released thousands of political prisoners. Decided not to run for a full term. 4 Abdurrahman Wahid (1940–2009) 20 October 1999: 23 July 2001: 1999: 1 year, 276 days

  7. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono

    Adhi Makayasa. Service no. 25308. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (born 9 September 1949), commonly referred to as SBY, is an Indonesian politician, painter and retired army general who served as the sixth president of Indonesia from 2004 to 2014 and the second Indonesian President from the military after Suharto. He founded the Democratic Party of ...

  8. Culture of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia

    The culture of Indonesia (Indonesian: Budaya Indonesia) has been shaped by the interplay of indigenous customs and diverse foreign influences. With over 1,300 distinct ethnic groups, including significant Austronesian and Melanesian cultures, contributing to its rich traditions, languages, and customs, Indonesia is a melting pot of diversity.

  9. Indonesia Raya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia_Raya

    help. " Indonesia Raya " (Indonesian: [ɪndoˈnesja ˈraja]; "Indonesia the Great") is the national anthem of Indonesia. It has been the national anthem since the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on 17 August 1945. The song was introduced by its composer, Wage Rudolf Supratman, on 28 October 1928 during the Youth Pledge in Jakarta. [1]