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  2. Taxation in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom

    Tax revenues as a percentage of GDP for the UK in comparison to the OECD and the EU 15. In 1971, the top rate of income tax on earned income was cut to 75%. A surcharge of 15% on investment income kept the overall top rate on that income at 90%. In 1974 the top tax rate on earned income was again raised, to 83%.

  3. Income tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax

    Taxation. An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income. Taxation rates may vary by type or characteristics of the taxpayer and the type of income.

  4. History of taxation in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_taxation_in_the...

    Prior to the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 and the United Kingdom in 1801, taxation had been levied in the countries that joined to become the UK. For example, in England, King John introduced an export tax on wool in 1203 and King Edward I introduced taxes on wine in 1275. Also in England, a Poor Law tax was established in ...

  5. Pay-as-you-earn tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay-as-you-earn_tax

    Pay-as-you-earn tax. A pay-as-you-earn tax (PAYE), or pay-as-you-go (PAYG) in Australia, is a withholding of taxes on income payments to employees. Amounts withheld are treated as advance payments of income tax due. They are refundable to the extent they exceed tax as determined on tax returns. PAYE may include withholding the employee portion ...

  6. Tax rates in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_rates_in_Europe

    The total Finnish income tax includes the income tax dependable on the net salary, employee unemployment payment, and employer unemployment payment. [17] [18] The tax rate increases very progressively rapidly at 13 ke/year (from 25% to 48%) and at 29 ke/year to 55% and eventually reaches 67% at 83 ke/year, while little decreases at 127 ke/year ...

  7. Laffer curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laffer_curve

    In economics, the Laffer curve illustrates a theoretical relationship between rates of taxation and the resulting levels of the government's tax revenue. The Laffer curve assumes that no tax revenue is raised at the extreme tax rates of 0% and 100%, meaning that there is a tax rate between 0% and 100% that maximizes government tax revenue. [a ...

  8. Schedular system of taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedular_system_of_taxation

    The schedular system of taxation is the system of how the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax is applied. [1][2] It also applied to United Kingdom income tax before legislation was rewritten by the Tax Law Rewrite Project. Similar systems apply in other jurisdictions that are or were closely related to the United Kingdom, such as Ireland ...

  9. Progressive tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_tax

    Pitt's new graduated (progressive) income tax began at a levy of 2 old pence in the pound (1 ⁄ 120 or 0.83%) on annual incomes over £60 and increased up to a maximum of 2 shillings (10%) on incomes of over £200. Pitt hoped that the new income tax would raise £10 million, but actual receipts for 1799 totalled just over £6 million. [18]