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  2. Computational science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_science

    Ways to study a system. The term computational scientist is used to describe someone skilled in scientific computing. Such a person is usually a scientist, an engineer, or an applied mathematician who applies high-performance computing in different ways to advance the state-of-the-art in their respective applied disciplines in physics, chemistry, or engineering.

  3. List of computer term etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_term...

    The term virus was first used as a technical computer science term by Fred Cohen in his 1984 paper "Computer Viruses Theory and Experiments", where he credits Len Adleman with coining it. Although Cohen's use of virus may have been the first academic use, it had been in the common parlance long before that.

  4. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Pictures and films created using computers. Usually, the term refers to computer-generated image data created with the help of specialized graphical hardware and software. It is a vast and recently developed area of computer science. computer network. Also data network. A digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources.

  5. Computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing

    Computing has scientific, engineering, mathematical, technological, and social aspects. Major computing disciplines include computer engineering, computer science, cybersecurity, data science, information systems, information technology, and software engineering. [2] The term computing is also synonymous with counting and calculating.

  6. Glossary of experimental design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_experimental...

    Response surface: A designed experiment that models the quantitative response, especially for the short-term goal of improving a process and the longer-term goal of finding optimum factor-values. Traditionally, response-surfaces have been modeled with quadratic-polynomials, whose estimation requires that every factor have three levels.

  7. Computer experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_experiment

    A computer experiment or simulation experiment is an experiment used to study a computer simulation, also referred to as an in silico system. This area includes computational physics , computational chemistry , computational biology and other similar disciplines.

  8. List of technology terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_technology_terms

    This is an alphabetical list of notable technology terms. It includes terms with notable applications in computing, networking, and other technological fields ...

  9. Computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation

    [1] [2] Common examples of computation are mathematical equation solving and the execution of computer algorithms. Mechanical or electronic devices (or, historically, people) that perform computations are known as computers. Computer science is an academic field that involves the study of computation.